CAJ | 학술논문

目的：了解低位直肠癌保肛术后患者对生活质量的主观评价，分析相关因素，提高患者生活质量。方法采用目的抽样法选取我院9例低位直肠癌保肛术后患者进行半结构性访谈，Colaizzi法分析资料。结果低位直肠癌保肛术后患者生活质量的主观体验：大便失禁的困扰、自我护理知识的需求、自我效能的改变、自我感受负担、焦虑和悲观。结论大便失禁给低位直肠癌保肛术后患者生活和心理带来极大的困扰，严重影响患者的生活质量，为提高患者术后生活质量，应及时给予护理干预，帮助患者逐步恢复正常排便。
목적：료해저위직장암보항술후환자대생활질량적주관평개，분석상관인소，제고환자생활질량。방법채용목적추양법선취아원9례저위직장암보항술후환자진행반결구성방담，Colaizzi법분석자료。결과저위직장암보항술후환자생활질량적주관체험：대편실금적곤우、자아호리지식적수구、자아효능적개변、자아감수부담、초필화비관。결론대편실금급저위직장암보항술후환자생활화심리대래겁대적곤우，엄중영향환자적생활질량，위제고환자술후생활질량，응급시급여호리간예，방조환자축보회복정상배편。
Objective To study the sujectect evalution of living quality,analysis of relevant factors,improve the living quality of the patients with low rectal concer after anus preservation. Methods Adopted purposive sampling method to select 9 low rectal cancer patients in our hospital with postoperative semi-structured interviews ,Colaizzi method to analysis data. Re-sults The subjective experience on living quality of the patients with low rectal cancer after anus preservation,incontinence,the change of the demand of self-care knowledge,self-efficacy,self feelings of burden,anxiety,and pessimistic. Conclusion Fecal incontinence brought great distress on life and psychological to the patients with low rectal cancer after anus preservation ,seri-ously affected the living quality of patients,in order to improve living quality of the patients, nursing intervention should be giv-en in time to help patients gradually to return normal defecation.