CAJ | 학술논문

目的：调查人乳头瘤病毒（ HPV）女性感染者的常见心理反应，为心理干预方案的制订提供参考依据。方法采用自制调查问卷和焦虑自评量表（ SAS）对287例HPV女性感染者进行心理反应及焦虑程度调查。结果 HPV感染者心理反应主要有羞耻感、恐惧感及负罪感等；单一与多重HPV亚型感染组的SAS评分分别为（53．17±13．73）和（55．42±10．64）分，差异无统计学意义（t＝0．653，P＞0．05）；高危HPV亚型感染组SAS评分为（68．14±16．73）分，高于低危HPV亚型感染组的（40．25±9．07）分，差异有统计学意义（t＝2．625，P＜0．01）。结论 HPV首次检出者心理反应主要有羞耻感、恐惧感及负罪感等，高危HPV亚型感染患者的焦虑情况较低危HPV亚型感染患者更明显。
목적：조사인유두류병독（ HPV）녀성감염자적상견심리반응，위심리간예방안적제정제공삼고의거。방법채용자제조사문권화초필자평량표（ SAS）대287례HPV녀성감염자진행심리반응급초필정도조사。결과 HPV감염자심리반응주요유수치감、공구감급부죄감등；단일여다중HPV아형감염조적SAS평분분별위（53．17±13．73）화（55．42±10．64）분，차이무통계학의의（t＝0．653，P＞0．05）；고위HPV아형감염조SAS평분위（68．14±16．73）분，고우저위HPV아형감염조적（40．25±9．07）분，차이유통계학의의（t＝2．625，P＜0．01）。결론 HPV수차검출자심리반응주요유수치감、공구감급부죄감등，고위HPV아형감염환자적초필정황교저위HPV아형감염환자경명현。
Objective To study the psychosocial impact and the level of anxiety of the HPV infected women so as to provide reference evidence for designing psychosocial interventions program .Methods Self-made questionnaire and self-rating anxiety scale ( SAS) were used to investigate the psychosocial impact and the level of anxiety of 287 HPV infected women .Results The common psychosocial impact was stigma , fear and self-blame.The SAS scores of one type HPV infected group and multi type HPV infected group were (53.17 ± 13.73) and (55.42 ±10.64) scores,respectively, there was no significant difference between the two groups (t=0.653,P>0.05).The SAS scores of high-risk subtype HPV infected group and low-risk subtype HPV infected group were (68.14 ±16.73) and (40.25 ±9.07) scores, respectively,and the SAS scores of high-risk subtype HPV infected group was higher than that of low-risk subtype HPV infected group ( t =2.625, P <0.01).Conclusions Common psychosocial impact of HPV infected women was stigma , fear and self-blame. The SAS score of high-risk subtype HPV infected group was higher than that of low-risk subtype .