CAJ | 학술논문

目的了解湖北省农村贫困地区职业学校(简称“职校暠)学生艾滋病相关知识的知晓情况。方法参考联合国 UNGASS 5项评价指标,采用自行设计的问卷,通过分层整群抽样的方法抽取职校学生1915名,调查职校学生艾滋病相关知识的知晓情况。结果13.11%的学生对 UNGASS 5项指标全部回答正确；59.41%的职校学生知晓艾滋病可通过母婴传播,41.53%的职校学生知晓与艾滋病患者共餐并不传染艾滋病；预防措施中“拒绝不安全性行为暠的知晓率最高(66.69%)；职校学生的艾滋病相关知识来源主要是网络、广播、电视(60.45%)和相关书籍(31.57%)；男性艾滋病知晓率明显高于女性。结论职校学生艾滋病相关知识总体掌握情况较差,且相对男生而言,女生更为严重；作为未来产业大军的重要来源,职校学生艾滋病知识宣传教育工作需要进一步加强。
목적료해호북성농촌빈곤지구직업학교(간칭“직교고)학생애자병상관지식적지효정황。방법삼고연합국 UNGASS 5항평개지표,채용자행설계적문권,통과분층정군추양적방법추취직교학생1915명,조사직교학생애자병상관지식적지효정황。결과13.11%적학생대 UNGASS 5항지표전부회답정학；59.41%적직교학생지효애자병가통과모영전파,41.53%적직교학생지효여애자병환자공찬병불전염애자병；예방조시중“거절불안전성행위고적지효솔최고(66.69%)；직교학생적애자병상관지식래원주요시망락、엄파、전시(60.45%)화상관서적(31.57%)；남성애자병지효솔명현고우녀성。결론직교학생애자병상관지식총체장악정황교차,차상대남생이언,녀생경위엄중；작위미래산업대군적중요래원,직교학생애자병지식선전교육공작수요진일보가강。
Objectives To investigate the recognition of HIV/AIDS among vocational-technical school students from rural areas.Methods 1 91 5 vocational-technical school students were sampled by stratified cluster sampling and investigated by questionnaire survey on anonymous basis.Results The awareness rate of the students was only 13.1 1% according to UNGASS.The transmission awareness was 59.41% with regards to AIDS transmission via maternal-neonatal routes and 66.69% of the vocational-technical school students knew that refusing to unsafe sexual behaviors was one of HIV/AIDS preventive measures;The way for students to get information on AIDS was prima-rily from internet,TV and radio (60.45%)and books (31.57%).The awareness indicator of male students was apparently higher than that of female students.Conclusions The health education on AIDS for the vocational-tech-nical school students should be strengthened.