CAJ | 학술논문

目的探讨妊娠期高血压疾病发生的影响因素及防治对策。方法对贵州省52例妊娠期高血压疾病导致死亡的孕产妇进行回顾性分析。结果妊娠期高血压疾病致孕产妇死亡的发生率位居孕产妇死亡病因的第2位，其中以文化程度低、产检次数少、保健意识差为主。结论应重视文化素质教育，加强健康教育宣传，加强围妊娠期及围生期保健及管理工作，加强对妊娠期高血压疾病孕妇的早期干预，加强对妊娠期高血压疾病的管理，加强提高各级医疗机构产科技术水平，掌握转诊时机，有效降低因妊娠期高血压疾病导致的孕产妇死亡。
목적탐토임신기고혈압질병발생적영향인소급방치대책。방법대귀주성52례임신기고혈압질병도치사망적잉산부진행회고성분석。결과임신기고혈압질병치잉산부사망적발생솔위거잉산부사망병인적제2위，기중이문화정도저、산검차수소、보건의식차위주。결론응중시문화소질교육，가강건강교육선전，가강위임신기급위생기보건급관리공작，가강대임신기고혈압질병잉부적조기간예，가강대임신기고혈압질병적관리，가강제고각급의료궤구산과기술수평，장악전진시궤，유효강저인임신기고혈압질병도치적잉산부사망。
Objective To investigate the influencing factors and countermeasures of pregnancy-induced hypertension. Methods Using the retrospective research method, 52 maternal deaths caused by pregnancy-induced hypertension in Guizhou Province were analyzed. Results Pregnancy-induced hypertension took the second place among the causes of maternal death, of which low educational level, small number of times of prenatal examination and poor awareness of care were the main reasons. Conclusion Emphasis on cultural quality education, enhancement of health education propaganda, enhancement of peri-pregnant and perinatal care and management, enhancement of early intervention of pregnancy-induced hypertension, enhancement of pregnancy-induced hypertension management, enhancement of technological levels of the obstetric departments in all medical institutions and mastery of referral opportunities can effectively reduce the maternal death caused by pregnancy-induced hypertension.