运筹与管理
運籌與管理
운주여관리
OPERATIONS RESEARCH AND MANAGEMENT SCIENCE
2014年
2期
107-115
,共9页
运筹学%物流服务供应链%契约%收益共享%博弈
運籌學%物流服務供應鏈%契約%收益共享%博弈
운주학%물류복무공응련%계약%수익공향%박혁
operation research%logistics service supply chain%contract%revenue sharing%game theory
研究一个物流服务集成商和一个物流服务提供商所组成的二级物流服务供应链的系统协调问题。分别建立了集中控制模型、批发价格契约下的Stackelberg主从协调模型、收益共享契约下的协调模型,得到不同协调方法下的最优解所满足的条件。通过模型间的对比,证明了收益共享契约可使得该物流服务供应链达到整体最优的状态,相对于批发价格契约,实现了Pareto改进。最后,用数值试验的方式进一步验证了收益共享契约在协调物流服务供应链运作的有效性。
研究一箇物流服務集成商和一箇物流服務提供商所組成的二級物流服務供應鏈的繫統協調問題。分彆建立瞭集中控製模型、批髮價格契約下的Stackelberg主從協調模型、收益共享契約下的協調模型,得到不同協調方法下的最優解所滿足的條件。通過模型間的對比,證明瞭收益共享契約可使得該物流服務供應鏈達到整體最優的狀態,相對于批髮價格契約,實現瞭Pareto改進。最後,用數值試驗的方式進一步驗證瞭收益共享契約在協調物流服務供應鏈運作的有效性。
연구일개물류복무집성상화일개물류복무제공상소조성적이급물류복무공응련적계통협조문제。분별건립료집중공제모형、비발개격계약하적Stackelberg주종협조모형、수익공향계약하적협조모형,득도불동협조방법하적최우해소만족적조건。통과모형간적대비,증명료수익공향계약가사득해물류복무공응련체도정체최우적상태,상대우비발개격계약,실현료Pareto개진。최후,용수치시험적방식진일보험증료수익공향계약재협조물류복무공응련운작적유효성。
The coordination problem of a two-echelon logistics service supply chain with one logistics service inte-grator and one functional logistics service providers is analyzed .The mathematical models of centralized coordina-tion.Stackelberg game coordination with wholesale mechanism , and coordination with revenue sharing mecha-nism are developed , and then the realization conditions for optimal solution under different coordination strategies are presented .By the comparison between the different models , the results show that the logistics service supply chain with revenue sharing mechanism can be coordinated because it achieves the same performance as in the centralized situation, and both parties can earn more than that from wholesale mechanism .Finally, a numerical example is presented to illustrate the efficiency of the revenue sharing mechanism .