世界最新医学信息文摘（电子版）
世界最新醫學信息文摘（電子版）
세계최신의학신식문적（전자판）
World Latest Medicine Information
2014年
11期
15-16
,共2页
慢性心力衰竭%老年患者%病因%疾病类型%心功能
慢性心力衰竭%老年患者%病因%疾病類型%心功能
만성심력쇠갈%노년환자%병인%질병류형%심공능
chronic heart failure%older patients%pathogenesis%disease type%cardiac function
目的：分析慢性心力衰竭患者的病因、疾病类型及心功能情况，为临床治疗提供依据。方法回顾性分析我院354例心力衰竭的患者的病例资料，分析引起心力衰竭的病因、心衰的类型及心功能分级。结果冠心病和高血压为构成心力衰竭的主要病因，其大部分患者由多因素引起；单纯舒张性心衰患病率均明显高于单纯收缩性心衰及混合型心衰；大部分的心衰的患者心功能为Ⅲ、Ⅳ级。结论老年心力衰竭患者病因复杂，病情多样化，根据每个患者的实际情况予以预防和综合治疗，最大程度上改善患者的预后及生活质量。
目的：分析慢性心力衰竭患者的病因、疾病類型及心功能情況，為臨床治療提供依據。方法迴顧性分析我院354例心力衰竭的患者的病例資料，分析引起心力衰竭的病因、心衰的類型及心功能分級。結果冠心病和高血壓為構成心力衰竭的主要病因，其大部分患者由多因素引起；單純舒張性心衰患病率均明顯高于單純收縮性心衰及混閤型心衰；大部分的心衰的患者心功能為Ⅲ、Ⅳ級。結論老年心力衰竭患者病因複雜，病情多樣化，根據每箇患者的實際情況予以預防和綜閤治療，最大程度上改善患者的預後及生活質量。
목적：분석만성심력쇠갈환자적병인、질병류형급심공능정황，위림상치료제공의거。방법회고성분석아원354례심력쇠갈적환자적병례자료，분석인기심력쇠갈적병인、심쇠적류형급심공능분급。결과관심병화고혈압위구성심력쇠갈적주요병인，기대부분환자유다인소인기；단순서장성심쇠환병솔균명현고우단순수축성심쇠급혼합형심쇠；대부분적심쇠적환자심공능위Ⅲ、Ⅳ급。결론노년심력쇠갈환자병인복잡，병정다양화，근거매개환자적실제정황여이예방화종합치료，최대정도상개선환자적예후급생활질량。
Objective to analyze the pathogenesis、type and cardiac function of patients with chronic heart failure,and to provide basis for clinical treatment. Methods 354 cases were analyzed retrospectively medical records of patients with chronic heart failure, the analysis of a cause of heart failure, heart failure type and cardiac function classification. Results the coronary heart disease and high blood pressure were main cause of chronic heart failure, the majority of patients caused by multiple factors; Pure diastolic heart failure rates were significantly higher than that of pure systolic heart failure and mixed failure;Most of the patients with heart failure cardiac function for Ⅲ , Ⅳ level. Conclusion Heart failure causes of older patients was complex and diversification . According to the actual situation of each patient be prevented and comprehensive treatment, the maximum extent, improve the prognosis of patients and the quality of life.
