上海医药
上海醫藥
상해의약
SHANGHAI MEDICAL & PHARMACEUTICAL JOURNAL
2014年
9期
31-33,36
,共4页
食药监系统%监管协调性%因子分析%影响因素
食藥鑑繫統%鑑管協調性%因子分析%影響因素
식약감계통%감관협조성%인자분석%영향인소
food and drug administration system%regulatory coordination%factor analysis%inlfuencing factors
为探索南京市食药监系统的监管协调性影响因素,推进基层食药监系统的监管效能提升,本文基于文献研究和专家访谈,并通过对基层食药监执法人员的问卷调查,采用因子分析法对影响因素进行探讨。经分析认为,监管体制、协作制度、监管力量配置和监管环境4个因素对监管协调性有显著影响,未来基层食药监系统应从合理设置监管体制和运作制度、强化基层监管力量以及完善和统一相关技术标准和信息平台等方面入手,提高协调性以促进监管效能的提升。
為探索南京市食藥鑑繫統的鑑管協調性影響因素,推進基層食藥鑑繫統的鑑管效能提升,本文基于文獻研究和專傢訪談,併通過對基層食藥鑑執法人員的問捲調查,採用因子分析法對影響因素進行探討。經分析認為,鑑管體製、協作製度、鑑管力量配置和鑑管環境4箇因素對鑑管協調性有顯著影響,未來基層食藥鑑繫統應從閤理設置鑑管體製和運作製度、彊化基層鑑管力量以及完善和統一相關技術標準和信息平檯等方麵入手,提高協調性以促進鑑管效能的提升。
위탐색남경시식약감계통적감관협조성영향인소,추진기층식약감계통적감관효능제승,본문기우문헌연구화전가방담,병통과대기층식약감집법인원적문권조사,채용인자분석법대영향인소진행탐토。경분석인위,감관체제、협작제도、감관역량배치화감관배경4개인소대감관협조성유현저영향,미래기층식약감계통응종합리설치감관체제화운작제도、강화기층감관역량이급완선화통일상관기술표준화신식평태등방면입수,제고협조성이촉진감관효능적제승。
In order to explore how the administrative effectiveness of the government can be improved by the factors inlfuencing the regulatory coordination of the food and drug administration system in Nanjing, we used factor analysis to investigate the inlfuencing factors on basis of document study, experts interview and questionnaire researches targeted on grass-roots enforcers. We concluded that the administrative system, coordination guidelines, the administration force and the administrative environment are the four factors affecting administration coordination significantly. Therefore, the administrative effectiveness would be improved in the food and drug administration in the future by setting internal functional competence reasonably, strengthening grass-roots enforcement and harmonizing technical standards and relevant information platform.