CAJ | 학술논문

1916年6月冯国璋召集南京会议失败后，由于袁世凯的嘱托、倪嗣冲的鼓动和部属的劝说，张勋邀请南京会议代表至徐州召开徐州会议，目的在于缓解袁世凯的退位压力。但随着袁世凯的猝死，会议宗旨随之改为固结北洋团体，拟定十条要纲。此次会议产生了较为深远的影响，张勋与徐州的地位由此得到提升，复辟问题渐趋公开化，北洋政局由此进入了集体领导时期。
1916년6월풍국장소집남경회의실패후，유우원세개적촉탁、예사충적고동화부속적권설，장훈요청남경회의대표지서주소개서주회의，목적재우완해원세개적퇴위압력。단수착원세개적졸사，회의종지수지개위고결북양단체，의정십조요강。차차회의산생료교위심원적영향，장훈여서주적지위유차득도제승，복벽문제점추공개화，북양정국유차진입료집체령도시기。
After a failed attempt by Feng Guo-zhang to organize Nanjing Conference in June 1916, because of Yuan Shi-kai’s entrustment, Ni Si-chong’s instigation and subordinates ’ exhortation, Zhang Xun invited the Nanjing Con-ference representatives to Xuzhou and convoked the First Xuzhou Conference , with a view to relieve Yuan ’ s pressure . But with Yuan ’ s sudden death , the purpose of this conference was revised to strengthen Beiyang Group , and as a re-sult , ten important agreements were drew up .This conference made a profound influence on the trend of political situ-ation.Specifically, Zhang Xun and Xuzhou reached a better position; Zhang Xun’ s drive to restore the dethroned monarchy got more publication;and the Beiyang political situation entered upon a new phase of collective leadership .