CAJ | 학술논문

章学诚的《文史通义》与刘知幾的《史通》在史文关系、史学批评原则与方法、史家自身修养上的总结达到了史学理论的共通面向，尤其是双方在秉笔直书、辨证史义、论世知人等方面的史学批评理论的互补与融合，为后世史学、史学理论的发展开辟了广阔的研究领域。同时，二人关于“史学三长”到“史德”概念的发展衍变及对史家自身“天职”问题的探讨，不仅为史家自身批评素养理论提供了准绳，更是为后世史家不断反思和提高自身修养提供了参考标准。
장학성적《문사통의》여류지기적《사통》재사문관계、사학비평원칙여방법、사가자신수양상적총결체도료사학이론적공통면향，우기시쌍방재병필직서、변증사의、론세지인등방면적사학비평이론적호보여융합，위후세사학、사학이론적발전개벽료엄활적연구영역。동시，이인관우“사학삼장”도“사덕”개념적발전연변급대사가자신“천직”문제적탐토，불부위사가자신비평소양이론제공료준승，경시위후세사가불단반사화제고자신수양제공료삼고표준。
Liu Zhiji’ s General History and Zhang Xuecheng ’ s General Principles of Literature and History born several common grounds in historical philosophy such as the relationship between history and literature , the principles and the methods of historical criticism and the self-cultivation of historians .They were particularly complementary and rever-berant in terms of recording the truth without fear or favor , viewing history dialectically and having an insight into the society and human being , thus pioneering a wide range of topics on the research of history and historical philosophy . Meanwhile , by putting forward concepts from the “three accomplishments of historians” to“historians ’ morality” and the “duty” of historians themselves , they not only provided the standard for the historians themselves , but also provid-ed a reference standard for later historians to continue to reflect and improve their self -cultivation .