当代医学
噹代醫學
당대의학
CHINA CONTEMPORARY MEDICINE
2014年
12期
4-5,6
,共3页
胎膜早破%分娩方式%母婴并发症
胎膜早破%分娩方式%母嬰併髮癥
태막조파%분면방식%모영병발증
Premature rupture of membranes%Delivery mode%Maternal complication
目的:探讨胎膜早破分娩方式及母婴并发症。方法回顾性分析414例35~42周的胎膜早破病例,并随机选择同期分娩的414例作为对照组进行比较。结果研究组剖宫产(181例,43.71%)、阴道助产(19例,4.59%)、胎儿窘迫(33例,7.97%)、新生儿窒息(12例,2.90%)、新生儿感染(31例,7.48%)、产后出血(18例,4.35%),明显高于对照组剖宫产(139例,33.57%)、阴道助产(7例,1.69%)、胎儿窘迫(10例,2.42%)、新生儿窒息(4例,0.97%)、新生儿感染(10例,2.42%)、产后出血(8例,1.93%),2组比较P<0.05;产褥感染研究组(17例,4.10%),对照组(12例,2.33%),2组差异无统计学意义。结论胎膜早破的妊娠结局可导致难产及母婴并发症增加,应加强孕期保健,减少胎膜早破的发生,加强产程监护,改善新生儿预后及减少母婴并发症。
目的:探討胎膜早破分娩方式及母嬰併髮癥。方法迴顧性分析414例35~42週的胎膜早破病例,併隨機選擇同期分娩的414例作為對照組進行比較。結果研究組剖宮產(181例,43.71%)、陰道助產(19例,4.59%)、胎兒窘迫(33例,7.97%)、新生兒窒息(12例,2.90%)、新生兒感染(31例,7.48%)、產後齣血(18例,4.35%),明顯高于對照組剖宮產(139例,33.57%)、陰道助產(7例,1.69%)、胎兒窘迫(10例,2.42%)、新生兒窒息(4例,0.97%)、新生兒感染(10例,2.42%)、產後齣血(8例,1.93%),2組比較P<0.05;產褥感染研究組(17例,4.10%),對照組(12例,2.33%),2組差異無統計學意義。結論胎膜早破的妊娠結跼可導緻難產及母嬰併髮癥增加,應加彊孕期保健,減少胎膜早破的髮生,加彊產程鑑護,改善新生兒預後及減少母嬰併髮癥。
목적:탐토태막조파분면방식급모영병발증。방법회고성분석414례35~42주적태막조파병례,병수궤선택동기분면적414례작위대조조진행비교。결과연구조부궁산(181례,43.71%)、음도조산(19례,4.59%)、태인군박(33례,7.97%)、신생인질식(12례,2.90%)、신생인감염(31례,7.48%)、산후출혈(18례,4.35%),명현고우대조조부궁산(139례,33.57%)、음도조산(7례,1.69%)、태인군박(10례,2.42%)、신생인질식(4례,0.97%)、신생인감염(10례,2.42%)、산후출혈(8례,1.93%),2조비교P<0.05;산욕감염연구조(17례,4.10%),대조조(12례,2.33%),2조차이무통계학의의。결론태막조파적임신결국가도치난산급모영병발증증가,응가강잉기보건,감소태막조파적발생,가강산정감호,개선신생인예후급감소모영병발증。
Objective The research investigates the mode of delivery and complications of premature rupture of membranes. Methods We carry out a retrospective analysis of 414 cases of premature rupture of membranes in which the women were pregnant for at least 35 weeks to less than 42 weeks.We randomly selected 414 cases over the same period of childbirth as a control group for comparison. Results The research shows that the cesarean section,vaginal midwifery, fetal distress,neonatal asphyxia ,postpartum hemorrhage,neonatal infection of the study group was significant (P<0.05);There was no significant difference between these two groups in puerperal infection. Conclusion The outcome of pregnancy can lead to premature rupture of membranes dystocia and maternal complications, prenatal care should be strengthened to reduce the incidence of premature rupture of membranes, enhance the production process monitoring, to improve neonatal outcomes and reduce infant and maternal complications.