医学与哲学
醫學與哲學
의학여철학
MEDICINE AND PHILOSOPHY
2014年
7期
32-33
,共2页
医务人员%职业倦怠%压力源因素
醫務人員%職業倦怠%壓力源因素
의무인원%직업권태%압력원인소
medical staffs%job burnout%stress factors
医务人员职业倦怠的影响因素有多种,如宏观层面的执业环境、中观层面的医院管理,以及微观层面的个体自身。以锦州市某医院医务人员为调查对象,采用问卷调查法和访谈调查法相结合的方式,识别影响职业倦怠的主要压力源因素。调查发现,中观层面的因素对医务人员职业倦怠影响较大,进而对此提出有效的预防及干预对策,如构建医务人员健康档案,建立医患冲突防范系统,加强对医务人员沟通能力的培训,实行多元化考核方式,实施绩效薪酬积分制度等。
醫務人員職業倦怠的影響因素有多種,如宏觀層麵的執業環境、中觀層麵的醫院管理,以及微觀層麵的箇體自身。以錦州市某醫院醫務人員為調查對象,採用問捲調查法和訪談調查法相結閤的方式,識彆影響職業倦怠的主要壓力源因素。調查髮現,中觀層麵的因素對醫務人員職業倦怠影響較大,進而對此提齣有效的預防及榦預對策,如構建醫務人員健康檔案,建立醫患遲突防範繫統,加彊對醫務人員溝通能力的培訓,實行多元化攷覈方式,實施績效薪酬積分製度等。
의무인원직업권태적영향인소유다충,여굉관층면적집업배경、중관층면적의원관리,이급미관층면적개체자신。이금주시모의원의무인원위조사대상,채용문권조사법화방담조사법상결합적방식,식별영향직업권태적주요압력원인소。조사발현,중관층면적인소대의무인원직업권태영향교대,진이대차제출유효적예방급간예대책,여구건의무인원건강당안,건립의환충돌방범계통,가강대의무인원구통능력적배훈,실행다원화고핵방식,실시적효신수적분제도등。
There are many factors influencing the job burnout of medical staffs ,such as the practicing environment of macro level ,the hospital management of meso level ,the individual reasons of micro level .This article chooses the medical staffs in a hospital of Jinzhou as the research object ,recognizing the key stress factors of job burnout through using questionnaire and interview survey methods .The survey found that factors of the meso level have great effect on the job burnout of medical staffs .Then ,it puts forward the effective prevention and intervention measures ,such as building health record of medical personnel , constructing doctor-patient conflict prevention system , strengthening the medical staff training in interpersonal skills ,diversifying evaluation methods ,implementing the performance pay points system .