医学与哲学
醫學與哲學
의학여철학
MEDICINE AND PHILOSOPHY
2014年
7期
11-14
,共4页
死亡恐惧%形而上%生命觉解
死亡恐懼%形而上%生命覺解
사망공구%형이상%생명각해
fear of death%metaphysics%awareness of life
死亡恐惧与自我意识相伴而生,成为人类无法根除的永恒性焦虑。它既根源于他人之死呈现出的经验性恐惧,也来自于拒斥死亡的社会文化所导致的认知性恐惧以及面临“自我”之死时产生的形而上恐惧。死亡恐惧不能彻底消解只能消减,保持适当的死亡恐惧是必要的,也是有益的,它是人类一切精神性追求的内在动力。人们通常力求通过外向性的追求去摆脱或超越死亡恐惧,然而只有通过反躬自省,不假外求的方式,才能最终完成对生命的觉解与超越。
死亡恐懼與自我意識相伴而生,成為人類無法根除的永恆性焦慮。它既根源于他人之死呈現齣的經驗性恐懼,也來自于拒斥死亡的社會文化所導緻的認知性恐懼以及麵臨“自我”之死時產生的形而上恐懼。死亡恐懼不能徹底消解隻能消減,保持適噹的死亡恐懼是必要的,也是有益的,它是人類一切精神性追求的內在動力。人們通常力求通過外嚮性的追求去襬脫或超越死亡恐懼,然而隻有通過反躬自省,不假外求的方式,纔能最終完成對生命的覺解與超越。
사망공구여자아의식상반이생,성위인류무법근제적영항성초필。타기근원우타인지사정현출적경험성공구,야래자우거척사망적사회문화소도치적인지성공구이급면림“자아”지사시산생적형이상공구。사망공구불능철저소해지능소감,보지괄당적사망공구시필요적,야시유익적,타시인류일절정신성추구적내재동력。인문통상력구통과외향성적추구거파탈혹초월사망공구,연이지유통과반궁자성,불가외구적방식,재능최종완성대생명적각해여초월。
The fear of death accompanying with self-consciousness is an eternal anxiety what cannot be eradicated by people . It is rooted from the empirical fear of others’ death ,from the cognitive fear of social culture about the denial of death ,and from the metaphysical fear of ego death .The fear of death cannot be dispelled completely ,but only be reduced .It is necessary and useful for human to keep an appropriate fear of death because it is the inner motivation of all spiritual pursuit of human .People often try to remove or transcend the fear by extroversion pursuit . However ,only by introspection instead of external help ,people can achieve the awareness and transcendence of life ultimately .