系统工程与电子技术
繫統工程與電子技術
계통공정여전자기술
SYSTEMS ENGINEERING AND ELECTRONICS
2014年
5期
900-904
,共5页
火力分配%模拟退火%遗传算法%编队对地攻击
火力分配%模擬退火%遺傳算法%編隊對地攻擊
화력분배%모의퇴화%유전산법%편대대지공격
fire distribution%simulated annealing (SA)%genetic algorithm (GA)%formation air-to-ground attack
针对编队对地攻击火力分配的特点，围绕效费比最大化目标，以毁伤下界为约束，建立了基于模拟退火遗传算法的编队对地攻击火力分配模型。模型从两个阶段分别实现编队对地攻击的效用最大化和费用最小化。利用遗传算法出色的全局选优能力和模拟退火算法优秀的局部搜索能力，构建了模拟退火混合遗传算法，并将其用于编队对地攻击火力分配求解中。仿真结果表明，该方法能以较快的速度求得最优解，得出的最佳火力分配方案符合作战要求，验证了模型的合理性和算法的可行性。
針對編隊對地攻擊火力分配的特點，圍繞效費比最大化目標，以燬傷下界為約束，建立瞭基于模擬退火遺傳算法的編隊對地攻擊火力分配模型。模型從兩箇階段分彆實現編隊對地攻擊的效用最大化和費用最小化。利用遺傳算法齣色的全跼選優能力和模擬退火算法優秀的跼部搜索能力，構建瞭模擬退火混閤遺傳算法，併將其用于編隊對地攻擊火力分配求解中。倣真結果錶明，該方法能以較快的速度求得最優解，得齣的最佳火力分配方案符閤作戰要求，驗證瞭模型的閤理性和算法的可行性。
침대편대대지공격화력분배적특점，위요효비비최대화목표，이훼상하계위약속，건립료기우모의퇴화유전산법적편대대지공격화력분배모형。모형종량개계단분별실현편대대지공격적효용최대화화비용최소화。이용유전산법출색적전국선우능력화모의퇴화산법우수적국부수색능력，구건료모의퇴화혼합유전산법，병장기용우편대대지공격화력분배구해중。방진결과표명，해방법능이교쾌적속도구득최우해，득출적최가화력분배방안부합작전요구，험증료모형적합이성화산법적가행성。
In view of the characteristics of the formation air-to-ground attack fire distribution,the maximi-zation of effectiveness-cost ratio is the goal.Based on the simulated annealing genetic algorithm,the model of formation air-to-ground attack fire distribution is proposed,which is restricted by the lower damage bound. From two stages,the model achieves utility maximization and cost minimization for formation air-to-ground at-tack.genetic algorithm (GA)has excellent search capability macroscopically,while simulated annealing (SA)is good at seeking the best result microcosmically.Through combining their advantages,a new algorithm is con-structed and used to the formation air-to-ground attack fire distribution.Simulation results show that this meth-od could gain the best solution rather quickly,and the fire distribution fits the combat requirements well,which verifies that the model is useful and the algorithm is feasible.
