化学研究与应用
化學研究與應用
화학연구여응용
CHEMICAL RESEARCH AND APPLICATION
2014年
5期
601-607
,共7页
起爆药%爆炸残留物%检测
起爆藥%爆炸殘留物%檢測
기폭약%폭작잔류물%검측
primary explosive%explosive residue%detection
起爆药是物证鉴定中的常见检材,对起爆药进行检测具有重要意义。目前国内外往往把炸药检测的研究重点放在猛炸药,而对于起爆药检测却鲜有研究及报道。本文对国内外已报道过的常见起爆药的检测方法进行综述,包括传统检测方法和现代仪器检测方法,重点介绍了质谱法、色谱法、色质联用技术和毛细管电泳法等方法,并评价这些方法的适用性。
起爆藥是物證鑒定中的常見檢材,對起爆藥進行檢測具有重要意義。目前國內外往往把炸藥檢測的研究重點放在猛炸藥,而對于起爆藥檢測卻鮮有研究及報道。本文對國內外已報道過的常見起爆藥的檢測方法進行綜述,包括傳統檢測方法和現代儀器檢測方法,重點介紹瞭質譜法、色譜法、色質聯用技術和毛細管電泳法等方法,併評價這些方法的適用性。
기폭약시물증감정중적상견검재,대기폭약진행검측구유중요의의。목전국내외왕왕파작약검측적연구중점방재맹작약,이대우기폭약검측각선유연구급보도。본문대국내외이보도과적상견기폭약적검측방법진행종술,포괄전통검측방법화현대의기검측방법,중점개소료질보법、색보법、색질련용기술화모세관전영법등방법,병평개저사방법적괄용성。
Primary explosives are common samples in the identification of physical evidence,and it is important to detect primary ex-plosives. However,more emphases are placed on the detection of high explosives than primary explosives presently. This paper re-views the domestic and international detection methods for common primary explosives,including traditional detection methods and modern instrumental detection methods,emphatically introduces mass spectrography,gas chromatography,liquid chromatography,gas chromatography-mass spectrography,liquid chromatography-mass spectrography and capillary electrophoresis,and evaluates the ap-plicability of these methods.