CAJ | 학술논문

目的了解医院感染发生情况,为制定预防与控制措施提供依据.方法对所有在院患者进行调查,利用医院感染信息系统进行资料收集,对数据进行统计分析.结果发生医院感染46例次,例次感染率为3.04％；医院感染现患率调查例次感染率较高的科室依次为重症医学科、血液内科、神经外科,其感染例次率分别为46.15％、21.87％、11.76％；感染部位主要集中在下呼吸道、上呼吸道；抗菌药物使用率为44.09％；使用抗菌药物患者病原菌送检例数183例,送检率32.28％.结论通过医院感染现患率调查,了解医院感染现状,有针对性的对重点科室进行监测,加强临床科室的病原学送检,规范使用抗菌药物,从而降低医院感染发生率.
목적 료해의원감염발생정황,위제정예방여공제조시제공의거.방법 대소유재원환자진행조사,이용의원감염신식계통진행자료수집,대수거진행통계분석.결과 발생의원감염46례차,례차감염솔위3.04％；의원감염현환솔조사례차감염솔교고적과실의차위중증의학과、혈액내과、신경외과,기감염례차솔분별위46.15％、21.87％、11.76％；감염부위주요집중재하호흡도、상호흡도；항균약물사용솔위44.09％；사용항균약물환자병원균송검례수183례,송검솔32.28％.결론 통과의원감염현환솔조사,료해의원감염현상,유침대성적대중점과실진행감측,가강림상과실적병원학송검,규범사용항균약물,종이강저의원감염발생솔.
Objective To understand the incidence of nosocomial infections for providing basis for the development of prevention and control measures.Methods All the hospitalized patients were investigated,data collection used by nosocomial infection surveillance system,the results were statistically analyzed.Results Nosocomial infections occurred in 46 case-times with the infection rate of 3.04％,the top 3 prevalence rates were in ICU(46.15％),department of hematology(21.87％),department of neurosurgery (1 1.76％).The main infection sites were lower respiratory tract (36.96％) and upper respiratory tract (28.26％).The utilization rate of antibiotics was 44.09％.There were 183 patients who received etiology examination with the submission rate of 32.28％.Conclusion The investigation of prevalence of nosocomial infections can contribute to understanding of the incidence of nosocomial infections,and taking interventions to the key departments,strengthening the clinical specimens submission,and standardizing the reasonable use of antibiotics can decrease the incidence of nosocomial infections.