CAJ | 학술논문

“从众”是一种比较普遍的社会心理和社会行为现象。普通高校体育改革中，很多高校公共体育课实行了选修课，在实施的过程中发现，学生在选择体育项目的时候，在很大程度上受到身边体育群体的影响，而出现“从众”现象。换句话说，很多学生还没有形成一个真正的“兴趣”，然而学生的兴趣并不是与生俱来的，需要通过外在的条件熏陶与强化来培养。本文采用文献资料法、访谈法、问卷调查法、数理统计法、逻辑推理法对湖南文理学院2012级10个自然班、部分体育群体、体育学院有关专业教师进行调查，分析学生在公共体育课项目选择上的从众现象，揭示体育群体与大学生在运动项目选择上的从众行为二者的关系。旨在优化高校体育教学效果、群体结构、体育资源配置，利用大学生从众行为的积极影响，防止其消极影响，更好地推进高校体育改革，全面推进素质教育，促进大学生终身体育的实现，贯彻健康第一的思想，使大学体育得到健康发展。结果显示：育群体对大学生公共体育课选项时从众行为的影响因素包括体育群体规模、凝聚力、自身的一致性；追求时尚流行是学生在公共体育课选项时从众行为的主要原因。
“종음”시일충비교보편적사회심리화사회행위현상。보통고교체육개혁중，흔다고교공공체육과실행료선수과，재실시적과정중발현，학생재선택체육항목적시후，재흔대정도상수도신변체육군체적영향，이출현“종음”현상。환구화설，흔다학생환몰유형성일개진정적“흥취”，연이학생적흥취병불시여생구래적，수요통과외재적조건훈도여강화래배양。본문채용문헌자료법、방담법、문권조사법、수리통계법、라집추리법대호남문이학원2012급10개자연반、부분체육군체、체육학원유관전업교사진행조사，분석학생재공공체육과항목선택상적종음현상，게시체육군체여대학생재운동항목선택상적종음행위이자적관계。지재우화고교체육교학효과、군체결구、체육자원배치，이용대학생종음행위적적겁영향，방지기소겁영향，경호지추진고교체육개혁，전면추진소질교육，촉진대학생종신체육적실현，관철건강제일적사상，사대학체육득도건강발전。결과현시：육군체대대학생공공체육과선항시종음행위적영향인소포괄체육군체규모、응취력、자신적일치성；추구시상류행시학생재공공체육과선항시종음행위적주요원인。
"Conformity" is a common social psychological and social behavior.The reform of college sports results in the implementation of the elective course in many colleges, the choice of sports course is largely influenced by the side of sports groups which lead to the emergence of "conformity" phenomenon.In other words,many students have not formed a real "interest",but the interest of students is not innate which is forcibly cultivated through the external conditions.In the college physical education,small group is a common sports activity,there exists an important influence of sports group on the students’sports interest,the formation of sports skills,the passion for exercise,professional teachers of Hunan University of Arts and Science the students from 10 classes of 2012 grade,some sport groups and professional teachers of Hunan University of Arts and Science are investigated via literature method,interview,questionnaire survey,mathematical statistics, logic reasoning and the students’herd behavior in the selection public physical education are analyzed to discover the relationships of students’sports election and herd behavior.This paper aim to optimize the effect of college physical education teaching, optimizing the group structure and the allocation of sports resources,making use of the positive impact students herd behavior, avoiding the negative influence to promote the reform of college sports, comprehensively quality education,the college student lifelong physical culture,to implement the ideology of the“health first”,to encourage the healthy development of University sports.The results show that,first,the influences of small sports groups include the extent, cohesion and self consistency.Second,non sports hobby, lack of confidence,fear of loneliness,surrounding environment,the pursuit of fashion are the main reasons for the students in the public physical education options of herd behavior.