CAJ | 학술논문

2011年6月至2012年8月，采用样线法对神农架夏季鸟类资源进行了调查。共记录到鸟类140种，隶属于13目38科，占湖北省鸟类总数521种的26.87％。其中国家一级保护鸟类2种，国家二级保护鸟类14种，湖北省保护鸟类28种，中国特有种鸟类14种。该区鸟类群落总体多样性指数（H）为3.846，均匀性指数（J）为0.785，优势度（C）为0.034。β多样性指数分析表明：阔叶林—针阔混交林的鸟类群落相似性系数（ S）最高，为0.5526；阔叶林—水域的鸟类群落相似性系数最低，为0.0526。区系组成上，东洋种84种（60.0％），古北种42种（30.0％），广布种14种（10.0％），鸟类区系以东洋界成分为主。
2011년6월지2012년8월，채용양선법대신농가하계조류자원진행료조사。공기록도조류140충，대속우13목38과，점호북성조류총수521충적26.87％。기중국가일급보호조류2충，국가이급보호조류14충，호북성보호조류28충，중국특유충조류14충。해구조류군락총체다양성지수（H）위3.846，균균성지수（J）위0.785，우세도（C）위0.034。β다양성지수분석표명：활협림—침활혼교림적조류군락상사성계수（ S）최고，위0.5526；활협림—수역적조류군락상사성계수최저，위0.0526。구계조성상，동양충84충（60.0％），고북충42충（30.0％），엄포충14충（10.0％），조류구계이동양계성분위주。
The survey of summer birds ’ resources in Shennongjia National Nature Reserve was carried out using line-transect method from July 2011 to July 2013.A total of 140 bird species was recorded , which belonged to 38 families and 13 orders, accounting for 26.87%of 521 bird species in Hubei Prov-ince.Among the bird species recorded , there are 2 species under first-grade state protection , 14 species under second-grade state protection , 28 species under Hubei province protection and 14 national endemic species.The overall diversity index (H), evenness (J), and predominant index (C) of the avian com-munities were 3.846, 0.785 and 0.034 respectively.The similarity index (S) of broad-leaved forest-theropencedrymion avian communities was the highest (0.5526), and broad-leaved forest-water area a-vian communities was the lowest (0.0526).According to the avifauna, 84, 42and 14 species were re-spectively belonged to the Oriental realm , Pala arctic realm and cosmopolitan species , accounting for 60.0%, 30.0%and 10.0%of the total species .The analysis of bird fauna suggests that the East-Asian Group species is dominant .