价值工程
價值工程
개치공정
VALUE ENGINEERING
2013年
26期
4-6
,共3页
杨卫东%左洪福%李怀远%刘若晨%蔡景
楊衛東%左洪福%李懷遠%劉若晨%蔡景
양위동%좌홍복%리부원%류약신%채경
权重%属性%相似度%二元对比%熵
權重%屬性%相似度%二元對比%熵
권중%속성%상사도%이원대비%적
weight%property%similarity%binary contrast%entropy
由于民机研制时需要借鉴类似机型的数据和经验,因此需要根据重要性不同的各类参数来衡量机型的相似性。对于各个重要性差别很大的属性,定量的计算属性的权重和对属性的重要性进行排序是很有意义的。首先探讨了二元对比的主观权重分配法的算法实现,根据专家经验来确定权重;然后以数据的信息熵来为基础确定客观权重,并论证了其计算步骤;最后用线性组合的方式把主观权重和客观权重结合起来形成最终的综合权重。以目前主要的支线飞机为例,进行了计算演示,效果良好。
由于民機研製時需要藉鑒類似機型的數據和經驗,因此需要根據重要性不同的各類參數來衡量機型的相似性。對于各箇重要性差彆很大的屬性,定量的計算屬性的權重和對屬性的重要性進行排序是很有意義的。首先探討瞭二元對比的主觀權重分配法的算法實現,根據專傢經驗來確定權重;然後以數據的信息熵來為基礎確定客觀權重,併論證瞭其計算步驟;最後用線性組閤的方式把主觀權重和客觀權重結閤起來形成最終的綜閤權重。以目前主要的支線飛機為例,進行瞭計算縯示,效果良好。
유우민궤연제시수요차감유사궤형적수거화경험,인차수요근거중요성불동적각류삼수래형량궤형적상사성。대우각개중요성차별흔대적속성,정량적계산속성적권중화대속성적중요성진행배서시흔유의의적。수선탐토료이원대비적주관권중분배법적산법실현,근거전가경험래학정권중;연후이수거적신식적래위기출학정객관권중,병론증료기계산보취;최후용선성조합적방식파주관권중화객관권중결합기래형성최종적종합권중。이목전주요적지선비궤위례,진행료계산연시,효과량호。
When developing civil aircraft, we need use the data and experience of similar aircraft for reference. So it is needed to measure the model similarity according to various parameters with different importance. For the attributes with very different importance, it is significant to quantitatively calculate weights of attributes and rank the attribute importance. First, it discusses the algorithm implementation of the subjective weight distribution in dual contrast, and the determination of weight according to expert advise; at last, the objective weight is determined based on the information entropy of data, and demonstrates the calculation steps;finally the subjective weight and objective weight are combined to form the final synthesis weights with a linear combination way. Taking the current major regional aircraft for example, the paper makes the calculation and the demonstration, and the effect is good.