CAJ | 학술논문

近年来以农民工为主体的普通劳动力工资持续上升，对我国制造业出口竞争力的总体影响越来越大，但对不同行业的影响存在较大差异。化学纤维制造业等10个行业，劳动生产率相对于劳动力成本上升更快，仍具有较强的竞争力。面对劳动力成本上升的客观趋势，一方面要注重通过提高劳动生产率来维持现有的竞争优势，另一方面要积极培育和发挥新的竞争优势。
근년래이농민공위주체적보통노동력공자지속상승，대아국제조업출구경쟁력적총체영향월래월대，단대불동행업적영향존재교대차이。화학섬유제조업등10개행업，노동생산솔상대우노동력성본상승경쾌，잉구유교강적경쟁력。면대노동력성본상승적객관추세，일방면요주중통과제고노동생산솔래유지현유적경쟁우세，령일방면요적겁배육화발휘신적경쟁우세。
In recent years, wages of common laborers, with migrant from rural workers as the mainstay, have increased continually, exerting an ever-growing influence on the whole over the export competitiveness of China’s manufacturing industry, yet the impact on different industries differs a lot. 10 industries, including the chemical fiber manufacturing industry, see their labor productivity improving faster than the labor cost rising and their relative labor productivity being higher. Therefore, these industries remain competitive. For the rapid rise of the labor cost will continue for a long period, we should, on one hand, pay more attention to maintain present competitive edges by improving the labor productivity and, on the other hand, we should actively nurture and give play to new competitive edges.