CAJ | 학술논문

发端于英国的近代西方地方自治思想是西方民主思想的重要组成部分，可以归纳为三大学派，即英国学派、大陆学派和折衷学派。它们既相互区别又相互联系。鸦片战争前西方地方自治思想就开始在中国出现，之后经历一百多年的传播。其传播的特点可以归纳为：历史性、系统性、中国化和实践性。
발단우영국적근대서방지방자치사상시서방민주사상적중요조성부분，가이귀납위삼대학파，즉영국학파、대륙학파화절충학파。타문기상호구별우상호련계。아편전쟁전서방지방자치사상취개시재중국출현，지후경력일백다년적전파。기전파적특점가이귀납위：역사성、계통성、중국화화실천성。
Modern West regional autonomy ideology in the British is an important part of the Western democratic ideology. It can be divided into three schools:English School, Continental school and Eclectic School. There are distinction and connection between them. The modern West regional autonomy ideology has emerged in China before the Opium War. its spreading has four prominent features:historical, systematical, sinicization and practical.