天津科技大学学报
天津科技大學學報
천진과기대학학보
JOURNAL OF TIANJIN UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
2013年
4期
29-34
,共6页
汤红梅%王强%贾青竹%姚培正%马沛生
湯紅梅%王彊%賈青竹%姚培正%馬沛生
탕홍매%왕강%가청죽%요배정%마패생
扩展Kalman滤波%紫外分光光度法%同时测定%2,4-二氯苯酚%邻氯苯酚
擴展Kalman濾波%紫外分光光度法%同時測定%2,4-二氯苯酚%鄰氯苯酚
확전Kalman려파%자외분광광도법%동시측정%2,4-이록분분%린록분분
extended kalman filter%UV spectrophotometric method%simultaneous determination%2,4-dichlorophenol%2-chlorophenol
提出了邻氯苯酚与2,4–二氯苯酚混合体系非线性吸光度表示式.非线性吸光度由2组分各自对吸光度的贡献和由于混合而导致的2组分各自贡献的改变以及交互作用项3部分构成.依据该式,利用非线性 Kalman 滤波法处理了42组邻氯苯酚与2,4–二氯苯酚的标准混合溶液在260~300,nm区间的紫外光谱数据,在混酚的标准溶液中酚的质量浓度均在0.1~15,mg/L 范围内.利用偏最小二乘法,将其制作成扩展 Kalman 滤波标准工作系数矩阵.通过对非线性吸光度关系式Taylor级数展开进行线性化处理,得到其向量函数的Jacobi矩阵,从而完成了非线性Kalman滤波器的设置.回收实验显示,扩展Kalman滤波同时测量邻氯苯酚与2,4–二氯苯酚双组分体系是准确、稳定的.
提齣瞭鄰氯苯酚與2,4–二氯苯酚混閤體繫非線性吸光度錶示式.非線性吸光度由2組分各自對吸光度的貢獻和由于混閤而導緻的2組分各自貢獻的改變以及交互作用項3部分構成.依據該式,利用非線性 Kalman 濾波法處理瞭42組鄰氯苯酚與2,4–二氯苯酚的標準混閤溶液在260~300,nm區間的紫外光譜數據,在混酚的標準溶液中酚的質量濃度均在0.1~15,mg/L 範圍內.利用偏最小二乘法,將其製作成擴展 Kalman 濾波標準工作繫數矩陣.通過對非線性吸光度關繫式Taylor級數展開進行線性化處理,得到其嚮量函數的Jacobi矩陣,從而完成瞭非線性Kalman濾波器的設置.迴收實驗顯示,擴展Kalman濾波同時測量鄰氯苯酚與2,4–二氯苯酚雙組分體繫是準確、穩定的.
제출료린록분분여2,4–이록분분혼합체계비선성흡광도표시식.비선성흡광도유2조분각자대흡광도적공헌화유우혼합이도치적2조분각자공헌적개변이급교호작용항3부분구성.의거해식,이용비선성 Kalman 려파법처리료42조린록분분여2,4–이록분분적표준혼합용액재260~300,nm구간적자외광보수거,재혼분적표준용액중분적질량농도균재0.1~15,mg/L 범위내.이용편최소이승법,장기제작성확전 Kalman 려파표준공작계수구진.통과대비선성흡광도관계식Taylor급수전개진행선성화처리,득도기향량함수적Jacobi구진,종이완성료비선성Kalman려파기적설치.회수실험현시,확전Kalman려파동시측량린록분분여2,4–이록분분쌍조분체계시준학、은정적.
An analysis method of nonlinear absorbance for binary composition mixture has been proposed. The nonlinear absorbance was composed of the offer from both of themselves and the change by other’s being,as well as the both interac-tions. Using nonlinear Kalman filter UV spectrophotometric simultaneous determinate mixture of 2,4-dichlorophenol and 2-chlorophenol. Calibration set with 42,standard solutions(range 0.1-15,mg/L)and wavelengths 260-300,nm. Standard work matrix of extended Kalman filter was performed from partial least-squares method. The vectors function Jacobi matrix were obtained by linearized from Taylor series for nonlinear absorbance formula. The recovery experiment showed the extended Kalman filter simultaneous determination of mixture for 2,4-dichlorophenol and 2-chlorophenol that is not only exact,but also stable.