CAJ | 학술논문

高校家庭经济困难学生资助工作对贫困生顺利入学并完成学业，促进教育公平、社会公平具有重要的意义。2007年新资助政策体系的建立，进一步推动了高校资助工作的深入开展，取得了显著的资助效益。而在资助工作实际操作过程中却存在着贫困认定不准确、有偿资助和无偿资助比例失调和资助资金使用不合理的现象。针对这些现象从经济学角度分析其原因，提出贫困认定相关各方权责清晰、调整比例和加强激励约束机制建设的对策建议，以期实现资助资金的最大效益。
고교가정경제곤난학생자조공작대빈곤생순리입학병완성학업，촉진교육공평、사회공평구유중요적의의。2007년신자조정책체계적건립，진일보추동료고교자조공작적심입개전，취득료현저적자조효익。이재자조공작실제조작과정중각존재착빈곤인정불준학、유상자조화무상자조비례실조화자조자금사용불합리적현상。침대저사현상종경제학각도분석기원인，제출빈곤인정상관각방권책청석、조정비례화가강격려약속궤제건설적대책건의，이기실현자조자금적최대효익。
College students'financial aid is beneficial to the enrollment and graduation of students with family financial difficul -ties and the improvement of education equality and social justice .The establishment of a new subsidy policy in 2007 has achieved re-markable effectiveness by further promoting the work of college students'financial aid .During the operational process , some negative consequences have occurred , such as the incorrect poverty identification , the imbalanced proportion between paid assistance and the free assistance and the improper use of assistance funds .Form the perspective of economics , this paper analyzes the reasons behind these phenomena and puts forward some countermeasures such as the clear rights and responsibilities of the related parties , the regula-tion of the proportion and the building up of the incentive and control mechanism , and then the maximum benefit of the subsidy funds will be gained.