CAJ | 학술논문

目的：探讨背景音乐对恶性肿瘤患者放射性核素骨显像心理状态和检查配合程度的影响。方法：将191例放射性核素骨显像恶性肿瘤患者按单日和双日分为观察组（101例）和对照组（90例）。对照组给予常规的全身放射性核素骨显像护理，观察组在此基础上播放背景音乐。采用状态-特质焦虑自评量表（STAI）和抑郁自评量表（SDS）以及自行设计的配合情况调查表比较两组效果。结果：干预前，观察组和对照组STAI、SDS评分差异均无统计学意义（P>0.05）；观察组干预前、后STAI和SDS评分比较差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）；观察组和对照组干预后STAI、SDS评分比较差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）；两组检查配合程度比较差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论：背景音乐可改善恶性肿瘤患者放射性核素骨显像时的心理状态，增进患者检查配合程度，提高检查的图像质量。
목적：탐토배경음악대악성종류환자방사성핵소골현상심리상태화검사배합정도적영향。방법：장191례방사성핵소골현상악성종류환자안단일화쌍일분위관찰조（101례）화대조조（90례）。대조조급여상규적전신방사성핵소골현상호리，관찰조재차기출상파방배경음악。채용상태-특질초필자평량표（STAI）화억욱자평량표（SDS）이급자행설계적배합정황조사표비교량조효과。결과：간예전，관찰조화대조조STAI、SDS평분차이균무통계학의의（P>0.05）；관찰조간예전、후STAI화SDS평분비교차이유통계학의의（P<0.05）；관찰조화대조조간예후STAI、SDS평분비교차이유통계학의의（P<0.05）；량조검사배합정도비교차이유통계학의의（P<0.05）。결론：배경음악가개선악성종류환자방사성핵소골현상시적심리상태，증진환자검사배합정도，제고검사적도상질량。
Objective: To explore the effect of background music on the psychological state and coopera-tiveness of patients with malignant tumor under radionuclide bone imaging. Methods: 191 cases of radionuclide bone imaging in patients with malignant tumor were divided into observation group (101 cases) and control group (90 cases), checked at the odd and even days respectively. The control group received routine care, while the observation group listenedot background music besides routine care. State-trait anxiety self-rating scale (STAI) and self-rating depression scale (SDS) as well as self-designed questionnaire were compared between the two groups. Results: Before intervention,the difference of STAI and SDS score between the two groups had no statistical significance (P>0.05);after intervention,the difference was significant(P<0.05).In the obseration group pre-and post-intervention the difference was significant (P<0.05).The cooperativeness of the two group was also statistically significantly differeent (P<0.05). Conclusion: Background music can improve the psychologicul state of patients with malignant tumor during redionuclide bone imaging and promote the patients’ cooperativeness, which improves the image quality of the inspection.