CAJ | 학술논문

为了减少能源消耗和污染物排放，促进电力工业持续健康发展，中国政府尝试改革现行发电调度方式，于2007年8月2日颁布了《节能发电调度办法(试行)》(国办发〔2007〕53号)，选定江苏、河南、四川、广东和贵州五省试点实行节能发电调度。这项改革取消了按照行政计划平均分配发电量指标的做法，转以按节能、环保、经济原则，优先调度高效、清洁能源发电。为平衡发电企业间的利益，保证节能减排工作的有效进行，各省都推行了各自的经济补偿办法。其中，江苏省的办法施行后各方的矛盾最小，效果最好。本文旨在分析江苏省推行的经济补偿办法的经验与不足，为节能发电调度在全国范围的推广提供参考。
위료감소능원소모화오염물배방，촉진전력공업지속건강발전，중국정부상시개혁현행발전조도방식，우2007년8월2일반포료《절능발전조도판법(시행)》(국판발〔2007〕53호)，선정강소、하남、사천、엄동화귀주오성시점실행절능발전조도。저항개혁취소료안조행정계화평균분배발전량지표적주법，전이안절능、배보、경제원칙，우선조도고효、청길능원발전。위평형발전기업간적이익，보증절능감배공작적유효진행，각성도추행료각자적경제보상판법。기중，강소성적판법시행후각방적모순최소，효과최호。본문지재분석강소성추행적경제보상판법적경험여불족，위절능발전조도재전국범위적추엄제공삼고。
In order to reduce energy consumption and pollutant emissions, and promote the sustainable and healthy development of the electric power industry in China, the government is trying to reform the existing power generation dispatch mode. Therefore, the “Energy Saving Dispatch Methods (Trial)” was published by [2007] No. 53 File of General Office of the State Council on August 2, 2007. And Guangdong, Guizhou, Jiangsu, Henan and Sichuan Provinces were selected as the pilot areas. The energy saving dispatch (ESD) required to give priority to generating units with renewable energies and low energy consumption in power generation dispatch. Meanwhile, each pilot province implemented its respective economic compensation measures to balance the benefits among different types of units. Because the measure of Jiangsu achieves the best effect up to now, this paper is to analyze the experience of economic compensation measures implemented by Jiangsu Province, and provide valuable references for the others.