机械工程与自动化
機械工程與自動化
궤계공정여자동화
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING & AUTOMATION
2013年
5期
92-94
,共3页
李娟%刘翠荣%陈慧琴%阴旭%吴志生
李娟%劉翠榮%陳慧琴%陰旭%吳誌生
리연%류취영%진혜금%음욱%오지생
阳极焊接%九层玻璃/铝试件%MARC%残余应力应变
暘極銲接%九層玻璃/鋁試件%MARC%殘餘應力應變
양겁한접%구층파리/려시건%MARC%잔여응력응변
anodic bonding%bonded nine-layer glasses/aluminum%MARC%residual stress and strain
利用有限元分析软件MARC ,对冷却后的九层玻璃/铝阳极焊接试件进行数值模拟分析,获得了九层阳极冷却试件内残余应力和应变分布。模拟结果表明,试件冷却后各处的冷却收缩量不同,其内部存在残余应力和应变,试件发生翘曲;过渡层内的等效应力最大,且关于铝层呈对称分布;铝层内的等效应力值达到了屈服极限,表明铝层发生了塑性变形,且铝层内的等效应变最大。
利用有限元分析軟件MARC ,對冷卻後的九層玻璃/鋁暘極銲接試件進行數值模擬分析,穫得瞭九層暘極冷卻試件內殘餘應力和應變分佈。模擬結果錶明,試件冷卻後各處的冷卻收縮量不同,其內部存在殘餘應力和應變,試件髮生翹麯;過渡層內的等效應力最大,且關于鋁層呈對稱分佈;鋁層內的等效應力值達到瞭屈服極限,錶明鋁層髮生瞭塑性變形,且鋁層內的等效應變最大。
이용유한원분석연건MARC ,대냉각후적구층파리/려양겁한접시건진행수치모의분석,획득료구층양겁냉각시건내잔여응력화응변분포。모의결과표명,시건냉각후각처적냉각수축량불동,기내부존재잔여응력화응변,시건발생교곡;과도층내적등효응력최대,차관우려층정대칭분포;려층내적등효응력치체도료굴복겁한,표명려층발생료소성변형,차려층내적등효응변최대。
After cooling ,the bonded nine-layer glass & aluminum was analyzed by finite element analysis software MARC .The residual stress and strain distributions in the bonded nine-layer glass & aluminum during cooling process were obtained . The simulation results indicate that there are residual stress and strain in the bonding due to un-uniform shrinkages ,which can cause the distortion of the bonding .The maximum value of the equivalent stress is in transition layers ,which is symmetric about the aluminum layer .The plastic deformation occurs in the aluminum layer because the equivalent stress in the aluminum layer reaches the yield stress of aluminum ,and the maximum value of equivalent strain is in aluminum layers .