1298例肺炎患儿住院费用比较及中药使用效益分析
1298례폐염환인주원비용비교급중약사용효익분석
Comparison on Hospitalization Costs and Benefit Analysis on Chinese Medicine Application of 1 298 Pneumonia Cases
  • 万方数据
    世界科学技术-中医药现代化 세계과학기술-중의약현대화
    WORLD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY-MODERNIZATION OF TRADITIONAL CHINESE MEDICINE
    2013年 5期 994-1001 ,共8页

    王雪峰%刘建平%申昆玲%马融%崔振泽%邓力%尚云晓%李燕宁%孙轶秋%姜之炎%许华%赵德玉%王立波%万丽雅%吴振起%刘兆兰%胡英惠%黄燕%何春卉%刘华%魏巍

    왕설봉%류건평%신곤령%마융%최진택%산력%상운효%리연저%손질추%강지염%허화%조덕옥%왕립파%만려아%오진기%류조란%호영혜%황연%하춘훼%류화%위외

    小儿肺炎%住院费用%中药使用%效益 小兒肺炎%住院費用%中藥使用%效益
    소인폐염%주원비용%중약사용%효익
    Pediatric pneumonia%hospitalization costs%Chinese medicine application%benefit
    目的：对比不同地域、不同类别医院肺炎患儿住院费用情况，统计中药使用情况对住院费用及住院时间的影响。方法：对全国13家分中心的肺炎患儿进行回顾性资料提取，按南北地域及医院类别进行分组，比较各组间的住院费用情况；按中药使用情况进行分组，比较各组间住院费用及住院时间情况，评价多途径使用中药带来的经济、时间效益。结果：地域比较中，南方医院在住院费用、住院时间、药物费用、检查费用上均比北方少；中西医比较中，中医院在住院费用、住院时间、药物费用、检查费用上均比西医院少。3种途径（口服、静脉、外用）使用中药组在住院费用、药物费用、检查费用上均小于完全西医治疗组及1~2种途径使用中药组，但其住院时间较长。结论：多途径使用中药治疗可以降低住院费用，但住院时间较长。
    목적：대비불동지역、불동유별의원폐염환인주원비용정황，통계중약사용정황대주원비용급주원시간적영향。방법：대전국13가분중심적폐염환인진행회고성자료제취，안남북지역급의원유별진행분조，비교각조간적주원비용정황；안중약사용정황진행분조，비교각조간주원비용급주원시간정황，평개다도경사용중약대래적경제、시간효익。결과：지역비교중，남방의원재주원비용、주원시간、약물비용、검사비용상균비북방소；중서의비교중，중의원재주원비용、주원시간、약물비용、검사비용상균비서의원소。3충도경（구복、정맥、외용）사용중약조재주원비용、약물비용、검사비용상균소우완전서의치료조급1~2충도경사용중약조，단기주원시간교장。결론：다도경사용중약치료가이강저주원비용，단주원시간교장。
    This study was aimed to compare the situation of pneumonia hospitalization costs in different regions, different types of hospital , and the influence on the hospitalization cost and length with the using of Chinese medicine . Retrospectively data of pneumonia children from 13 sub-centers across the country were extracted . Cases were grouped according to geographic north and south , and the hospital types in order to compare the hospitalization cost situation in each group . Cases were also grouped according to the application of Chinese medicine in order to compare the hospitalization cost and length situation in order to evaluate economic and time efficient brought by multi-route application of Chinese medicine in each group . The results showed that the hospitalization costs, hospitalization length, drug costs, inspection fees of the southern regions were less than the northern regions. The hospitalization costs, hospitalization length, drug costs, inspection fees of Chinese medicine hospitals were less than modern medicine hospitals. The hospitalization costs, drug costs and inspection fees of three administration route ( i . e . , oral , intravenous , topical ) of the Chinese medicine group were less than modern medicine treatment group and Chinese medicine group with one or two administration routes . However , the hospitalization length was relatively longer. It was concluded that multi -route application of Chinese medicine can reduce the hospitalization cost. However, the hospitalization length is relatively longer.
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