南京师大学报(社会科学版)
南京師大學報(社會科學版)
남경사대학보(사회과학판)
JOURNAL OF NANJING NORMAL UNIVERSITY (SOCIAL SCIENCE EDITION)
2013年
5期
13-20
,共8页
网络公共事件%公平正义%政策议程%网络民意
網絡公共事件%公平正義%政策議程%網絡民意
망락공공사건%공평정의%정책의정%망락민의
internet public incident%fairness and justice%policy agenda%internet public opinion
随着互联网技术的发展及网民队伍的不断壮大,“网络议政”和“网络倒逼决策”已然是当前我国互联网社会发展的重要特征。然而,透视近年来数十起网络公共事件可以发现,即便是在关乎社会公平正义的特定领域里,网络民意也不再局限于只对政府选定的政策议程进行讨论、监督和评价,而是不断借助网民集体行动和媒体的力量,在社会与政府的互动过程中确立新的政策议程,从而影响公共政策的制定。因此,客观且准确地描述并抽象出中国网络公共事件的议程互动模式以及理清该模式中主要环节的变化方式、作用及相互关系,对于提升网络时代中国政府决策的科学性、民主性和有效性以及维护社会稳定都具有积极意义。
隨著互聯網技術的髮展及網民隊伍的不斷壯大,“網絡議政”和“網絡倒逼決策”已然是噹前我國互聯網社會髮展的重要特徵。然而,透視近年來數十起網絡公共事件可以髮現,即便是在關乎社會公平正義的特定領域裏,網絡民意也不再跼限于隻對政府選定的政策議程進行討論、鑑督和評價,而是不斷藉助網民集體行動和媒體的力量,在社會與政府的互動過程中確立新的政策議程,從而影響公共政策的製定。因此,客觀且準確地描述併抽象齣中國網絡公共事件的議程互動模式以及理清該模式中主要環節的變化方式、作用及相互關繫,對于提升網絡時代中國政府決策的科學性、民主性和有效性以及維護社會穩定都具有積極意義。
수착호련망기술적발전급망민대오적불단장대,“망락의정”화“망락도핍결책”이연시당전아국호련망사회발전적중요특정。연이,투시근년래수십기망락공공사건가이발현,즉편시재관호사회공평정의적특정영역리,망락민의야불재국한우지대정부선정적정책의정진행토론、감독화평개,이시불단차조망민집체행동화매체적역량,재사회여정부적호동과정중학립신적정책의정,종이영향공공정책적제정。인차,객관차준학지묘술병추상출중국망락공공사건적의정호동모식이급리청해모식중주요배절적변화방식、작용급상호관계,대우제승망락시대중국정부결책적과학성、민주성화유효성이급유호사회은정도구유적겁의의。
China‘s exploding population of internet users and their intensifying participation in public discussions on socio-economic,political and cultural events have made China acquire a salient feature of having political debates through the internet and making policies enforced by the netizens‘opinions. However,the examination of a couple of dozen public incidents disseminated through internet can re-veal that even in the field concerning social justice,the internet public opinion is not confined to dis-cussing,supervising and assessing the policy agenda set by the government. On the contrary,with the help of the netizens‘ group action and the influence of the press,the internet public opinion can also set the policy agenda through interacting with the government,thus influencing its policymaking. Therefore,it is of great significance to precisely describe and generalize the model of how Chinese public interact with the governments in setting policy agenda and pinpoint the most critical determi-nants in this process,for this will enable the Chinese government‘s policymaking to be more scientific, democratic and effective and help maintain the social stability.