CAJ | 학술논문

退化湿地恢复与重建已成为国际湿地学前沿领域的热点问题之一。森林湿地是一个从沼泽到森林的演替阶段，是非常敏感的生态区域，是一种复杂的群落交错带，具有脆弱性、过渡性和结构、功能独特性等特点，极易受到干扰破坏而导致生态系统退化。开展交错区研究，探究其内在发生发展的规律，防治森林沼泽化和恢复利用沼泽地，合理利用自然资源，维护生态系统功能具有重要意义。文章通过整理总结大量文献的基础上，针对大兴安岭林区退化森林湿地生态系统的现状，提出深入开展大兴安岭林区退化森林湿地研究，不仅对东北林区湿地资源管理及实践也具有重要的指导意义，而且对丰富与完善我国退化森林湿地恢复理论提供例证。
퇴화습지회복여중건이성위국제습지학전연영역적열점문제지일。삼림습지시일개종소택도삼림적연체계단，시비상민감적생태구역，시일충복잡적군락교착대，구유취약성、과도성화결구、공능독특성등특점，겁역수도간우파배이도치생태계통퇴화。개전교착구연구，탐구기내재발생발전적규률，방치삼림소택화화회복이용소택지，합리이용자연자원，유호생태계통공능구유중요의의。문장통과정리총결대량문헌적기출상，침대대흥안령림구퇴화삼림습지생태계통적현상，제출심입개전대흥안령림구퇴화삼림습지연구，불부대동북림구습지자원관리급실천야구유중요적지도의의，이차대봉부여완선아국퇴화삼림습지회복이론제공예증。
Degradation of wetland restoration and reconstruction has become one of the hot issues of the frontier of wetlands inter-national. Forested wetlands is along the swamp to the forest stage of succession and very sensitive ecological area, is a complex ecotone, characteristics of fragile, transitional and structural, func-tional uniqueness, susceptible to damage caused by the degrada-tion. Such research ecotone, explore the development of the law of the inherent happened, prevention and control of forest swamp and being reclaimed marshland, rational use of natural resources, Maintenance of ecosystem function is important. By finishing sum-marizing the extensive literature on the basis of the Greater Xing'an Mountains degraded forest wetland ecosystem status quo , it is proposed to carry out the Greater Xing'an Mountains degraded forest wetland research, not only for the Northeast forest wetland resource management practice also has important guiding signifi-cance but also to enrich and improve our degraded forest wetland restoration theory example.