福建畜牧兽医
福建畜牧獸醫
복건축목수의
FUJIAN JOURNAL OF ANIMAL HUSBANDRY AND VETERINARY
2013年
5期
8-11
,共4页
陈炳钿%周文艺%吴焜%连建芸%李泳宁
陳炳鈿%週文藝%吳焜%連建蕓%李泳寧
진병전%주문예%오혼%련건예%리영저
复合微生物%固态发酵%豆粕%工艺优化
複閤微生物%固態髮酵%豆粕%工藝優化
복합미생물%고태발효%두박%공예우화
composite probioticssolid-state%fermentation%soybean%mealprocess optimization
分别采用液体发酵制备地衣芽孢杆菌、酿酒酵母和嗜酸乳杆菌的菌种,将3种微生物按一定比例接种于豆粕进行固态发酵,采用单因素法对固态发酵豆粕的工艺条件进行优化。结果表明,最佳发酵工艺条件为:地衣芽孢杆菌、酿酒酵母和嗜酸乳杆菌的配比为(2:1:1)×109,接种量为10%,含水量为45%,采用好氧48 h、厌氧24 h的固态发酵工艺,发酵产物中总菌数可达2.18×109 cfu/g,乳酸含量达2.51%,多肽含量达19.22%,其中88.94%的多肽分子量小于2300 Da。
分彆採用液體髮酵製備地衣芽孢桿菌、釀酒酵母和嗜痠乳桿菌的菌種,將3種微生物按一定比例接種于豆粕進行固態髮酵,採用單因素法對固態髮酵豆粕的工藝條件進行優化。結果錶明,最佳髮酵工藝條件為:地衣芽孢桿菌、釀酒酵母和嗜痠乳桿菌的配比為(2:1:1)×109,接種量為10%,含水量為45%,採用好氧48 h、厭氧24 h的固態髮酵工藝,髮酵產物中總菌數可達2.18×109 cfu/g,乳痠含量達2.51%,多肽含量達19.22%,其中88.94%的多肽分子量小于2300 Da。
분별채용액체발효제비지의아포간균、양주효모화기산유간균적균충,장3충미생물안일정비례접충우두박진행고태발효,채용단인소법대고태발효두박적공예조건진행우화。결과표명,최가발효공예조건위:지의아포간균、양주효모화기산유간균적배비위(2:1:1)×109,접충량위10%,함수량위45%,채용호양48 h、염양24 h적고태발효공예,발효산물중총균수가체2.18×109 cfu/g,유산함량체2.51%,다태함량체19.22%,기중88.94%적다태분자량소우2300 Da。
Three strains such as Bacillus licheniformis,Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Lactobacillus acidophilum were cultured by liq-uid fermentation,respectively. Then three strain cells harvested were mixed and incubated with soybean as raw material for the solid-state fermentation. The optimal fermentation operation conditions were studied via single-factor experiments. The results showed that the optimal fermentation operation parameters were as follows:tha ratio of Bacillus licheniformis,Saccharomyces cerevisiae to Lacto-bacillus acidophilum was (2:1:1)í109,inoculum 10%,water content 45%. After 48 h aerobic fermentation and 24 h anaerobic fer-mentation process,the total number of micro-organisms in the product was 2.18í109 cfu/g,lactic acid was 2.51%,the polypeptides content reached 19.22%,and the molecular weight of 88.94%polypeptides was below 2 300 Da.