CAJ | 학술논문

目的了解南宁市良庆社区居民功能性胃肠病（ FGIDs）发生率及其相关因素，为FGIDs的防治提供参考。方法根据罗马Ⅲ诊断标准设计FGIDs症状调查问卷、焦虑自评量表（ SAS ）和抑郁自评量表（ SDS），随机对300名南宁市良庆社区居民进行调查。多因素logistic回归分析FGIDs发生的相关危险因素。结果诊断FGIDs 34例，检出率为11．33％。单因素分析显示，吸烟、饮酒、抑郁、焦虑、喜吃生冷、进食不规律、进食辛辣食品等7个因素是影响良庆社居民发生FGIDs的主要因素。多因素logistic回归分析提示，饮酒、喜进生冷食物、进食辛辣食品、焦虑、吸烟是影响良庆社区居民发生FGIDs的高危因素（ P＜0．05）。结论饮酒、较多进食酸辣、生冷食物、焦虑状态、吸烟是引发良庆社区居民FGIDs的危险因素。
목적료해남저시량경사구거민공능성위장병（ FGIDs）발생솔급기상관인소，위FGIDs적방치제공삼고。방법근거라마Ⅲ진단표준설계FGIDs증상조사문권、초필자평량표（ SAS ）화억욱자평량표（ SDS），수궤대300명남저시량경사구거민진행조사。다인소logistic회귀분석FGIDs발생적상관위험인소。결과진단FGIDs 34례，검출솔위11．33％。단인소분석현시，흡연、음주、억욱、초필、희흘생랭、진식불규률、진식신랄식품등7개인소시영향량경사거민발생FGIDs적주요인소。다인소logistic회귀분석제시，음주、희진생랭식물、진식신랄식품、초필、흡연시영향량경사구거민발생FGIDs적고위인소（ P＜0．05）。결론음주、교다진식산랄、생랭식물、초필상태、흡연시인발량경사구거민FGIDs적위험인소。
Objective To investigate the incidence of functional gastrointestinal disease ( FGIDs) and its re-lated factors among community residents in Lianqing , Nanning .To provide the references for FGIDs prevention and control.Methods A FGIDs symptoms questionnaire designed according to Roman ⅢDiagnosis Standard,anxiety self-assessment scale ( SAS) and depression self rating scale ( SDS) were adopted to conduct a random survey among 300 community residents in Liangqing ,Nanning .Multivariate logistic regression analysis was used to analyze the related risk factors of FGIDs.Results Thirty-four cases of FGIDs were detected in the survey ,the detection rate is 11.33%.Uni-variate analysis showed that seven factors such as smoking ,drinking ,depression ,anxiety ,eating cold foods often ,eating foods irregularly and eating spicy foods were main influencing factors of FGIDs among community residents in Lian -gqing .Multivariate logistic regression analysis suggested that drinking ,eating cold foods often ,eating spicy food ,anxiety and smoking were the high risk influencing factors of FGIDs among community residents in Liangqing ( P﹤0 .05 ) . Conclusion Drinking ,eating hot and sour foods as well as cold foods more ,anxiety ,smoking are risk factors of FGIDs among community residents in Liangqing .