中南大学学报(医学版)
中南大學學報(醫學版)
중남대학학보(의학판)
JOURNAL OF CENTRAL SOUTH UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCIENCES)
2013年
8期
773-778
,共6页
李纯%王爱民%张莹%宁小群%雷闽湘
李純%王愛民%張瑩%寧小群%雷閩湘
리순%왕애민%장형%저소군%뢰민상
糖尿病教育%自我血糖监测%对血糖控制目标的知晓%糖化血红蛋白
糖尿病教育%自我血糖鑑測%對血糖控製目標的知曉%糖化血紅蛋白
당뇨병교육%자아혈당감측%대혈당공제목표적지효%당화혈홍단백
diabetes education%self monitoring of blood glucose%knowledge of blood sugar control standard%glycated hemoglobin A1c
目的:探讨和分析影响血糖的可控因素。方法:采用横断面研究方式,选择已确诊3个月以上的糖尿病患者430人,通过调查问卷的形式收集其人口统计学资料、临床及其他可能与血糖控制相关的资料,同时收集其血液标本测定糖化血红蛋白值(HbA1c)。采用多元线性回归分析与单因素回归分析方法进行统计分析,分析各因素对HbA1c控制达标的影响。结果:430例糖尿病患者HbA1c为(8.7±2.6)%,34%的糖尿病患者HbA1c≤7.0%。单因素回归分析发现年龄越大、参加糖尿病教育、更高频率的血糖监测、对血糖控制目标的知晓、更好的公共卫生环境、拥有血糖仪的患者HbA1c控制较好,但是升级的治疗方法,如胰岛素治疗的患者HbA1c控制较差。多元线性回归分析发现年龄越大、参加糖尿病教育、更高频率的血糖监测、对血糖控制目标的知晓是HbA1c的保护因素,升级的治疗方法是HbA1c的危险因素。结论:对血糖控制目标的知晓、参加糖尿病教育、更高频率的血糖监测是有利于HbA1c达标的可控因素,且提高血糖控制目标的知晓率可能是降低患者HbA1c最简单有效的方法。
目的:探討和分析影響血糖的可控因素。方法:採用橫斷麵研究方式,選擇已確診3箇月以上的糖尿病患者430人,通過調查問捲的形式收集其人口統計學資料、臨床及其他可能與血糖控製相關的資料,同時收集其血液標本測定糖化血紅蛋白值(HbA1c)。採用多元線性迴歸分析與單因素迴歸分析方法進行統計分析,分析各因素對HbA1c控製達標的影響。結果:430例糖尿病患者HbA1c為(8.7±2.6)%,34%的糖尿病患者HbA1c≤7.0%。單因素迴歸分析髮現年齡越大、參加糖尿病教育、更高頻率的血糖鑑測、對血糖控製目標的知曉、更好的公共衛生環境、擁有血糖儀的患者HbA1c控製較好,但是升級的治療方法,如胰島素治療的患者HbA1c控製較差。多元線性迴歸分析髮現年齡越大、參加糖尿病教育、更高頻率的血糖鑑測、對血糖控製目標的知曉是HbA1c的保護因素,升級的治療方法是HbA1c的危險因素。結論:對血糖控製目標的知曉、參加糖尿病教育、更高頻率的血糖鑑測是有利于HbA1c達標的可控因素,且提高血糖控製目標的知曉率可能是降低患者HbA1c最簡單有效的方法。
목적:탐토화분석영향혈당적가공인소。방법:채용횡단면연구방식,선택이학진3개월이상적당뇨병환자430인,통과조사문권적형식수집기인구통계학자료、림상급기타가능여혈당공제상관적자료,동시수집기혈액표본측정당화혈홍단백치(HbA1c)。채용다원선성회귀분석여단인소회귀분석방법진행통계분석,분석각인소대HbA1c공제체표적영향。결과:430례당뇨병환자HbA1c위(8.7±2.6)%,34%적당뇨병환자HbA1c≤7.0%。단인소회귀분석발현년령월대、삼가당뇨병교육、경고빈솔적혈당감측、대혈당공제목표적지효、경호적공공위생배경、옹유혈당의적환자HbA1c공제교호,단시승급적치료방법,여이도소치료적환자HbA1c공제교차。다원선성회귀분석발현년령월대、삼가당뇨병교육、경고빈솔적혈당감측、대혈당공제목표적지효시HbA1c적보호인소,승급적치료방법시HbA1c적위험인소。결론:대혈당공제목표적지효、삼가당뇨병교육、경고빈솔적혈당감측시유리우HbA1c체표적가공인소,차제고혈당공제목표적지효솔가능시강저환자HbA1c최간단유효적방법。
Objective:To analyze the important controllable factors which affect the glycemic control of diabetes. <br> Methods:A cross-sectional study was carried out to examine the role of relevant characteristics in glycemic control by a sampling investigation of 430 diabetic patients in Hunan, China. A questionnaire was designed for personal interviews to collect data. Univariate regression analysis and multiple linear regression analysis were used to evaluate the effects of various factors on glycated hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) control. <br> Results:hTe level of HbA1c in 430 patients was (8.7±2.6)%, and the value in 34%patients among them was ≤7.0%. Base on univariate regression analysis some factors were associated with good HbA1c control, including age, diabetic education, self monitoring of blood glucose, knowledge of blood sugar control standard, living environment, and self-owned glucometer. However, the upgraded treatment was associated with poor control. Based on multiple linear regression analysis, the ifrst four factors mentioned above were protective factors for HbA1c while upgraded treatment was risk factor for HbA1c. <br> Conclusion:Knowledge of blood sugar control standard, diabetic education and self monitoring of blood glucose are important controllable factors for better glycemic control of diabetes.