CAJ | 학술논문

目的：探究青少年漏斗胸患者的心理症状及其影响因素；分析漏斗胸患者漏斗胸指数与其心理症状之间的关系。方法：抽取234例胸外科青少年漏斗胸患者，以漏斗胸指数分组变量、胸外科病例为基础，采用90项症状自评量表(SCL-90)检测手段，观察漏斗胸患者的生理、心理特征。结果：除强迫、精神病性因子分以外，患者漏斗胸指数与SCL-90各因子分数之间呈显著相关性，且其总分呈现正相关(r＝0.795，P＜0.05)；16岁以上患者，漏斗胸指数与SCL-90各因子分数之间均显著相关性，且其总分呈现正相关(r＝0.802，P＜0.05)。结论：漏斗胸指数越高，其患者个体的心理症状可能越明显；漏斗胸患者心理损害在青春后期表现更加明显。
목적：탐구청소년루두흉환자적심리증상급기영향인소；분석루두흉환자루두흉지수여기심리증상지간적관계。방법：추취234례흉외과청소년루두흉환자，이루두흉지수분조변량、흉외과병례위기출，채용90항증상자평량표(SCL-90)검측수단，관찰루두흉환자적생리、심리특정。결과：제강박、정신병성인자분이외，환자루두흉지수여SCL-90각인자분수지간정현저상관성，차기총분정현정상관(r＝0.795，P＜0.05)；16세이상환자，루두흉지수여SCL-90각인자분수지간균현저상관성，차기총분정현정상관(r＝0.802，P＜0.05)。결론：루두흉지수월고，기환자개체적심리증상가능월명현；루두흉환자심리손해재청춘후기표현경가명현。
Objective: To explore the psychological symptoms and its influencing factors in adolescents with funnel chest and analyze the relationship between funnel chest index and psychological symptoms. Methods: Two hundred and fourty-three adolescents with funnel chest were selected from a third-grade class-A hospital in Beijing. We observed physiological and psychological features in funnel chest patients on dependent variables in funnel chest patients and SCL-90 as assessment tools too. Results: Except obsessive-compulsive and psychosis, the correlation coefficient between funnel chest index and other psychological symptoms was statistically significant (P<0.05) and positive(r=0.795).The correlation coefficient between funnel chest index and every psychological symptoms was statistically significant (P<0.05)and positive(r=0.802) in patients who were over 16 years old. Conclusion: The higher funnel chest index score means the more obvious psychological symptoms. The psychological trauma was obvious in postpuberty funnel chest patients.