原子能科学技术
原子能科學技術
원자능과학기술
ATOMIC ENERGY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
2013年
9期
1661-1664
,共4页
翟远征%郭慧%滕彦国%王金生
翟遠徵%郭慧%滕彥國%王金生
적원정%곽혜%등언국%왕금생
北京%大气降水%氚%同位素
北京%大氣降水%氚%同位素
북경%대기강수%천%동위소
Beijing%precipitation%tritium%isotope
20世纪60年代全球密集的核试验使大气中的氚含量显著增加,这为其在水循环研究中的应用,尤其在地下水定年研究中的应用提供了条件。然而,由于监测站点的布设等原因,大部分地区缺乏大气降水中氚的长期监测数据,给应用带来了困难。本文在分析现有大气降水氚时间序列恢复方法的原理和适用条件等的基础上,用多种方法(关秉钧法、趋势面分析法、三角形插值法和相关法)联合恢复了北京1953-2002年大气降水中的氚时间序列数据,并通过比较确定了最优算法和最优恢复曲线。
20世紀60年代全毬密集的覈試驗使大氣中的氚含量顯著增加,這為其在水循環研究中的應用,尤其在地下水定年研究中的應用提供瞭條件。然而,由于鑑測站點的佈設等原因,大部分地區缺乏大氣降水中氚的長期鑑測數據,給應用帶來瞭睏難。本文在分析現有大氣降水氚時間序列恢複方法的原理和適用條件等的基礎上,用多種方法(關秉鈞法、趨勢麵分析法、三角形插值法和相關法)聯閤恢複瞭北京1953-2002年大氣降水中的氚時間序列數據,併通過比較確定瞭最優算法和最優恢複麯線。
20세기60년대전구밀집적핵시험사대기중적천함량현저증가,저위기재수순배연구중적응용,우기재지하수정년연구중적응용제공료조건。연이,유우감측참점적포설등원인,대부분지구결핍대기강수중천적장기감측수거,급응용대래료곤난。본문재분석현유대기강수천시간서렬회복방법적원리화괄용조건등적기출상,용다충방법(관병균법、추세면분석법、삼각형삽치법화상관법)연합회복료북경1953-2002년대기강수중적천시간서렬수거,병통과비교학정료최우산법화최우회복곡선。
Human nuclear activities ,especially intensive nuclear tests during the 1960s in the world ,caused atmospheric tritium concentration increasing significantly ,which provided convenient condition for global water cycle research , especially for tracer dating research of groundwater . However ,due to the layout of monitoring sites and other reasons , most parts of the world are lack of monitoring data of tritium concentration in precipitation , w hich brought difficulties in determining the input function which is essential for groundwater tracer dating technique . Based on the analysis of principles and applicability of present reconstruction methods of tritium time series , the tritium time series in precipitation in Beijing during 1953-2002 was reconstructed using combined methods ,including Guanbingjun method ,trend surface analysis method , trigonometric interpolation method and correlation method . Furthermore ,the best method and the best time series curve were elected through comparison of results of different methods .