CAJ | 학술논문

目的：了解中山市第三人民医院住院精神障碍患者的药物应用情况及其用药规律。方法采用一日法，以2013年5月14日为时间节点，对住院患者的用药情况进行分析，总结其用药规律。结果住院患者抗精神病药用药频度居前5位的依次为利培酮、氯氮平、奥氮平、阿立哌唑和喹硫平。心境稳定剂用药频度居前3位的是丙戊酸钠、奥卡西平和丙戊酸镁。结论非典型抗精神病药和新型抗抑郁药已成为临床一线用药，临床治疗总体用药比较规范，但仍需要注意苯海索和苯二氮类（BDZ）的合理使用。
목적：료해중산시제삼인민의원주원정신장애환자적약물응용정황급기용약규률。방법채용일일법，이2013년5월14일위시간절점，대주원환자적용약정황진행분석，총결기용약규률。결과주원환자항정신병약용약빈도거전5위적의차위리배동、록담평、오담평、아립고서화규류평。심경은정제용약빈도거전3위적시병무산납、오잡서평화병무산미。결론비전형항정신병약화신형항억욱약이성위림상일선용약，림상치료총체용약비교규범，단잉수요주의분해색화분이담류（BDZ）적합리사용。
Objective To investigate the status and regularities in the utilization of psychotropic drugs for the third people's hospital of Zhongshan hospital patients. Methods The drug use was analyzed, and the regularity of prescription was summarized for overall hospitalized patients in our hospital at the same day, i.e. May 14th 2013. Results The top 5 antipsychotic drugs were Risperidone, Clozapine, Olanzapine, Aripiprazole and Quetiapine. The top 3 mood stabilizers were Sodium Valproate, Oxcarbazepine and Magnesium Valproate. Conclusion Atypical antipsychotic drugs have become the first line antipsychotic drugs. The medication scheme for psychotic inpatients in this hospital is rational on the whole. But more attention should be paid to make reasonable use of such medicine as Antane and Benzodiazeyzine.