粮食与油脂
糧食與油脂
양식여유지
CEREALS & OILS
2013年
9期
20-23
,共4页
王慧云%王雨生%陈海华%吕春莹
王慧雲%王雨生%陳海華%呂春瑩
왕혜운%왕우생%진해화%려춘형
面包基础粉%α-淀粉酶%面包品质
麵包基礎粉%α-澱粉酶%麵包品質
면포기출분%α-정분매%면포품질
raw bread powder%α-amylase%quality of bread
为探讨两种α-淀粉酶(LD、XHY)对面包基础粉品质影响,采用降落值法、稠度仪法、拉伸仪法及质构分析法测定面包基础粉中淀粉酶活力、面团流变学特性、面包质构特性、面包比容和高径比。结果表明,添加两种α-淀粉酶可增强面包基础粉淀粉酶活力、增加面团跌落值和延展性、降低吸水率、缩短稳定时间;且添加XHY淀粉酶可明显增大面包比容、高径比,改善面包质构特性,故可选取其添加于面包基础粉中,适宜添加量为50 mg/kg面包基础粉。
為探討兩種α-澱粉酶(LD、XHY)對麵包基礎粉品質影響,採用降落值法、稠度儀法、拉伸儀法及質構分析法測定麵包基礎粉中澱粉酶活力、麵糰流變學特性、麵包質構特性、麵包比容和高徑比。結果錶明,添加兩種α-澱粉酶可增彊麵包基礎粉澱粉酶活力、增加麵糰跌落值和延展性、降低吸水率、縮短穩定時間;且添加XHY澱粉酶可明顯增大麵包比容、高徑比,改善麵包質構特性,故可選取其添加于麵包基礎粉中,適宜添加量為50 mg/kg麵包基礎粉。
위탐토량충α-정분매(LD、XHY)대면포기출분품질영향,채용강락치법、주도의법、랍신의법급질구분석법측정면포기출분중정분매활력、면단류변학특성、면포질구특성、면포비용화고경비。결과표명,첨가량충α-정분매가증강면포기출분정분매활력、증가면단질락치화연전성、강저흡수솔、축단은정시간;차첨가XHY정분매가명현증대면포비용、고경비,개선면포질구특성,고가선취기첨가우면포기출분중,괄의첨가량위50 mg/kg면포기출분。
Effect of two kinds of amylase on the rheological properties of dough,texture properties, specific volume,height-diameter ratio of bread were measured by methods of falling number, consistograph,extensograph and texture analysis. The results showed that the amylase activity of raw bread powder was enhanced for the falling number increased. The extensibility of flour was increased, water absorption and stability time was decreased by adding the two kinds of amylase. Specific volume and height-diameter ratio was increased and texture properties of bread with the raw bread powder were improved. XHY amylase was optimal to add into raw bread flour with addition of 50mg per kg raw bread flour.