CAJ | 학술논문

利用问卷调查法，从环境知识、环境态度和环保行为三方面对洛阳市区公众环境意识现状及其影响因素进行分析。结果表明：洛阳市区公众的环境意识高于全国平均水平，但呈现环境知识与环境态度、环保行为不一致的特征。受性别、年龄和教育程度的影响，环境知识掌握较差的是男性群体、20岁以下及40岁以上群体和高中以下文化水平群体；环境态度积极性及环保行为自觉性较差的是20~40岁群体、高中以下文化水平群体；收入对公众环境意识影响不显著。
이용문권조사법，종배경지식、배경태도화배보행위삼방면대락양시구공음배경의식현상급기영향인소진행분석。결과표명：락양시구공음적배경의식고우전국평균수평，단정현배경지식여배경태도、배보행위불일치적특정。수성별、년령화교육정도적영향，배경지식장악교차적시남성군체、20세이하급40세이상군체화고중이하문화수평군체；배경태도적겁성급배보행위자각성교차적시20~40세군체、고중이하문화수평군체；수입대공음배경의식영향불현저。
By collecting data from questionnaires and interviews of 244 samples, public environmental awareness and its affected factors was studied in Luoyang City. The questionnaire includes three aspects:environmental knowledge (EK), environmental attitude (EA) and environmental behavior (EB). The results showed that: (1) Level of public environmental awareness of Luoyang is higher than the national average level in 2007. The wealthy in EK does not lead to more initiative in EA and EB, EK is inconsistent with EA and EB; (2) Influenced by individual factors, includes gender, age and education level, public of Luoyang City can be divided into two groups. The group which has poor EK is with the characteristic of male, under the age of 20 years or 40 years or older, education background blew senior high school. The group which has poor EA and EC is with the characteristic of within the age between 20 and 40 years, education background blew senior high school. Salary income has weak correlation with environmental awareness.