CAJ | 학술논문

本文通过扫描电镜及红外光谱研究新型芦荟纤维的形态和组成，并在此基础上，通过直接染料对芦荟纤维及棉纤维的染色，比较两种纤维的染色性能，研究了其染色动力学。研究表明：芦荟纤维呈扁平状，表面有沟槽，芦荟纤维分子中含有起护肤保健作用的活性成分芦荟多糖、蒽醌化合物等；两种染料对芦荟纤维染色，上染百分率较棉纤维高，可达90%以上，且上染初期速率较快，2 min内达到70%左右，说明两种染料对芦荟纤维的染色性能比棉纤维优越；直接染料对其的吸附过程符合二级动力学模型，并由二级动力学拟合方程得出了染色动力学参数。
본문통과소묘전경급홍외광보연구신형호회섬유적형태화조성，병재차기출상，통과직접염료대호회섬유급면섬유적염색，비교량충섬유적염색성능，연구료기염색동역학。연구표명：호회섬유정편평상，표면유구조，호회섬유분자중함유기호부보건작용적활성성분호회다당、은곤화합물등；량충염료대호회섬유염색，상염백분솔교면섬유고，가체90%이상，차상염초기속솔교쾌，2 min내체도70%좌우，설명량충염료대호회섬유적염색성능비면섬유우월；직접염료대기적흡부과정부합이급동역학모형，병유이급동역학의합방정득출료염색동역학삼수。
The morphological structure and composition of aloe fiber were analyzed through SEM and IR. Dyeing properties and dynamics of direct dyes to aloe fiber were researched, compared with cotton. The results showed that the structure of aloe fiber was similar to that of cotton fiber;aloe fiber contained active ingredients, such as aloe polysaccharide molecules and anthraquinone compounds;the dyeing percentage could reach more than 90% and the initial dyeing rate was around 70%, which were better than that of cotton; dye adsorption dynamics conformed to level 2 dynamic model and the kinetic parameters were obtained from the model.