CAJ | 학술논문

针对原油重质化和劣质化以及未来页岩油、油砂油、重（稠）油、超重油、深层石油、沥青、煤焦油等非常规劣质重油的大量生产，从机动车尾气排放标准、车用燃料体系结构、质量标准和需求以及轻型乘用车电动化等多方面探讨，提出重油轻质化的目标产品将从以车用汽油为主逐步过渡到以煤油和柴油的运输燃料为主、煤油和柴油低硫低芳烃化的发展趋势，并分析了劣质重油加工技术开发方向，着重指出流态化热解工艺、流态化热解气化耦合工艺、高温短接触催化裂化工艺、重油悬浮床加氢裂解工艺和煤柴油饱和裂解工艺等将是今后劣质重油轻质化技术研发的重要方向和热点。
침대원유중질화화렬질화이급미래혈암유、유사유、중（주）유、초중유、심층석유、력청、매초유등비상규렬질중유적대량생산，종궤동차미기배방표준、차용연료체계결구、질량표준화수구이급경형승용차전동화등다방면탐토，제출중유경질화적목표산품장종이차용기유위주축보과도도이매유화시유적운수연료위주、매유화시유저류저방경화적발전추세，병분석료렬질중유가공기술개발방향，착중지출류태화열해공예、류태화열해기화우합공예、고온단접촉최화열화공예、중유현부상가경렬해공예화매시유포화렬해공예등장시금후렬질중유경질화기술연발적중요방향화열점。
Aiming at the mass production of heavier and inferior crude oil and unconventional inferior quality heavy oil ,such as the shale oil ,oil sands ,heavy (thick) oil ,ultra heavy oil ,deep oil ,asphalt and coal tar ,and discussing the motor vehicle emissions standards ,the structure of the automobile fuel system ,quality standards and requirements as well as the light passenger car electrifying .The objective products of crude oil to light oil is the motor gasoline gradually transi-ting to the kerosene and diesel fuel ,and the kerosene and diesel oil with low sulfur and low aro-matic hydrocarbons was also put forward .At the same time ,the development direction of inferi-or quality heavy oil processing technology was analyzed .Emphatically ,the heavy oil fluidized py-rolysis process ,the heavy oil coupling of fluidized pyrolysis gasification process ,the heavy oil catalytic cracking process with high temperature and short contact ,the heavy oil suspended bed hydrogenation cracking process and the kerosene and diesel oil saturation pyrolysis process will become important direction and hotspot of inferior quality heavy oil technology research and de-velopment in the future .