西部人居环境学刊
西部人居環境學刊
서부인거배경학간
Human Settlements Forum in West China
2014年
4期
98-106
,共9页
城市中心商圈%空间品质%评价意义%评价指标体系
城市中心商圈%空間品質%評價意義%評價指標體繫
성시중심상권%공간품질%평개의의%평개지표체계
City Central Business Area%Spatial Quality%Evaluation Signiifcance%Evaluation Index System
城市中心商圈是一个城市经济、社会、文化发展的中心，也是一个城市综合发展水平的集中体现，是城市中重要的公共空间之一。为使城市中心商圈拥有更好的为公众服务的空间品质，对城市中心商圈空间品质评价进行了研究。深入挖掘了开展城市中心商圈空间品质评价研究的重要意义，总结了城市中心商圈的7大特点和其空间的9大特征，详细阐述了城市中心商圈空间的经济、社会、文化内涵，并在此基础上归纳了评价目标和评价要素，最后运用层次分析法整理出共3个层次，由2个目标层指标，12个要素集合层指标和68个要素指标层指标组成的城市中心商圈空间品质评价指标体系。该指标体系能对影响城市中心商圈空间品质的各要素进行科学的判断、评述，并成为不断改进城市中心商圈空间品质的要素选择基础。
城市中心商圈是一箇城市經濟、社會、文化髮展的中心，也是一箇城市綜閤髮展水平的集中體現，是城市中重要的公共空間之一。為使城市中心商圈擁有更好的為公衆服務的空間品質，對城市中心商圈空間品質評價進行瞭研究。深入挖掘瞭開展城市中心商圈空間品質評價研究的重要意義，總結瞭城市中心商圈的7大特點和其空間的9大特徵，詳細闡述瞭城市中心商圈空間的經濟、社會、文化內涵，併在此基礎上歸納瞭評價目標和評價要素，最後運用層次分析法整理齣共3箇層次，由2箇目標層指標，12箇要素集閤層指標和68箇要素指標層指標組成的城市中心商圈空間品質評價指標體繫。該指標體繫能對影響城市中心商圈空間品質的各要素進行科學的判斷、評述，併成為不斷改進城市中心商圈空間品質的要素選擇基礎。
성시중심상권시일개성시경제、사회、문화발전적중심，야시일개성시종합발전수평적집중체현，시성시중중요적공공공간지일。위사성시중심상권옹유경호적위공음복무적공간품질，대성시중심상권공간품질평개진행료연구。심입알굴료개전성시중심상권공간품질평개연구적중요의의，총결료성시중심상권적7대특점화기공간적9대특정，상세천술료성시중심상권공간적경제、사회、문화내함，병재차기출상귀납료평개목표화평개요소，최후운용층차분석법정리출공3개층차，유2개목표층지표，12개요소집합층지표화68개요소지표층지표조성적성시중심상권공간품질평개지표체계。해지표체계능대영향성시중심상권공간품질적각요소진행과학적판단、평술，병성위불단개진성시중심상권공간품질적요소선택기출。
City central business area stands as a city’s core of economic, social and cultural development, acts as a concentrated reflection of its comprehensive development, and plays a role of one of the most important public place. In order to equip the city central business area with better spatial quality of public service, this paper conducts a study on the evaluation system of its spatial quality. Firstly, it explicates the concept of “city central business area”, studies the development status of it, and deifnes the intendment of its spatial quality. Secondly, it elaborates the background and significance of spatial quality evaluation of city central business area, lists seven features of city central business area and nine characteristics of its space, and then summarizes its economic, social and cultural connotations, while concludes its evaluative targets and factors on that basis. Last, it employs the Analytic-hierarchy Process (AHP) to obtain an evaluation index system of spatial quality of city central business area, made of 3 layers, around 2 target layer index, 12 elements combination layer index and 68 elements index layer index. This evaluation index system will provide scientiifc evaluation basis for better public service of city central business area. It’s expected that this index system will make scientiifc judgments and reviews on those elements which affect the quality of city central business area, and become the selection basics of continuously improving its spatial quality.
