福建农业学报
福建農業學報
복건농업학보
FUJIAN JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
2014年
7期
669-672
,共4页
赵晓燕%吴晓青%赵忠娟%陈泉%李哲%李纪顺%杨合同
趙曉燕%吳曉青%趙忠娟%陳泉%李哲%李紀順%楊閤同
조효연%오효청%조충연%진천%리철%리기순%양합동
发酵%培养基优化%正交设计%菌株T LB15%杀虫活性
髮酵%培養基優化%正交設計%菌株T LB15%殺蟲活性
발효%배양기우화%정교설계%균주T LB15%살충활성
fermentation%medium optimization of%orthogonal experiment%strain TLB15
采用正交试验对菌株T LB15的摇瓶发酵培养基进行了优化,结果表明:优化后的培养基为玉米粉3%、豆粉2%、蔗糖1%、硫酸铵0.1%、磷酸氢二钾0.3%、磷酸二氢钾0.2%、七水硫酸镁0.04%。采用10 L小型发酵罐发酵48 h后活菌数达4.52×109 cfu · mL -1,产芽孢率为90%。室内生物测定结果表明,菌株 TLB15发酵液在药后72 h对小菜蛾2龄幼虫和甜菜夜蛾2龄幼虫的校正死亡率为66.93%和69.07%。
採用正交試驗對菌株T LB15的搖瓶髮酵培養基進行瞭優化,結果錶明:優化後的培養基為玉米粉3%、豆粉2%、蔗糖1%、硫痠銨0.1%、燐痠氫二鉀0.3%、燐痠二氫鉀0.2%、七水硫痠鎂0.04%。採用10 L小型髮酵罐髮酵48 h後活菌數達4.52×109 cfu · mL -1,產芽孢率為90%。室內生物測定結果錶明,菌株 TLB15髮酵液在藥後72 h對小菜蛾2齡幼蟲和甜菜夜蛾2齡幼蟲的校正死亡率為66.93%和69.07%。
채용정교시험대균주T LB15적요병발효배양기진행료우화,결과표명:우화후적배양기위옥미분3%、두분2%、자당1%、류산안0.1%、린산경이갑0.3%、린산이경갑0.2%、칠수류산미0.04%。채용10 L소형발효관발효48 h후활균수체4.52×109 cfu · mL -1,산아포솔위90%。실내생물측정결과표명,균주 TLB15발효액재약후72 h대소채아2령유충화첨채야아2령유충적교정사망솔위66.93%화69.07%。
The optimum fermentation culture medium of strain TLB15 was modified through an orthogonal experiment L18 (37 ) . The results showed that the optimum fermentation culture medium contained 3.0% corm meal ,2.0% soybean powder , 1.0% sugar , 0.1% ammonium sulfate , 0.3% potassium hydrogen phosphate trihydrate ,0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate ,and 0.04% magnesium sulfate heptahydrate .The number of viable cells was 4.52 × 109 cfu · mL -1 and the rate of spore formation was 90% after 48hs′fermentation .The 72-h adjusted mortality of TLB15 strain fermentation liquid on the larvae of Plutella xylostella and Spodoptera exigua w ere 66.93% and 69.07% ,respectively .