南京林业大学学报(自然科学版)
南京林業大學學報(自然科學版)
남경임업대학학보(자연과학판)
JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY(NATURAL SCIENCE EDITION)
2014年
5期
20-24
,共5页
郭莹洁%赵荣军%钟永%任海青
郭瑩潔%趙榮軍%鐘永%任海青
곽형길%조영군%종영%임해청
指接材%顺纹抗拉破坏载荷%力学模型%兴安落叶松成熟材
指接材%順紋抗拉破壞載荷%力學模型%興安落葉鬆成熟材
지접재%순문항랍파배재하%역학모형%흥안락협송성숙재
finger-joint lumber%longitudinal tensile failure load%mechanical model%Larix gmelinii mature wood
以兴安落叶松成熟材指接材为研究对象,以早晚材为基础单元,木材密度为影响木材力学变异性的主要因素,建立并验证成熟材无缺陷指接材顺纹抗拉最大破坏载荷力学模型。模型验证结果表明:利用该模型能够准确求解齿长为27.5 mm、齿底为7.5 mm、齿顶为2.25 mm、齿斜面与齿底夹角为95°,且具有3个胶合面的兴安落叶松成熟材无缺陷指接材顺纹抗拉破坏载荷;但该模型不适用于预测幼龄材,对其指接材顺纹抗拉破坏载荷计算偏差较大。为推广该模型,需补充与兴安落叶松幼龄材相关的模型参数,并需进一步对不同齿形参数的指接材进行验证。
以興安落葉鬆成熟材指接材為研究對象,以早晚材為基礎單元,木材密度為影響木材力學變異性的主要因素,建立併驗證成熟材無缺陷指接材順紋抗拉最大破壞載荷力學模型。模型驗證結果錶明:利用該模型能夠準確求解齒長為27.5 mm、齒底為7.5 mm、齒頂為2.25 mm、齒斜麵與齒底夾角為95°,且具有3箇膠閤麵的興安落葉鬆成熟材無缺陷指接材順紋抗拉破壞載荷;但該模型不適用于預測幼齡材,對其指接材順紋抗拉破壞載荷計算偏差較大。為推廣該模型,需補充與興安落葉鬆幼齡材相關的模型參數,併需進一步對不同齒形參數的指接材進行驗證。
이흥안락협송성숙재지접재위연구대상,이조만재위기출단원,목재밀도위영향목재역학변이성적주요인소,건립병험증성숙재무결함지접재순문항랍최대파배재하역학모형。모형험증결과표명:이용해모형능구준학구해치장위27.5 mm、치저위7.5 mm、치정위2.25 mm、치사면여치저협각위95°,차구유3개효합면적흥안락협송성숙재무결함지접재순문항랍파배재하;단해모형불괄용우예측유령재,대기지접재순문항랍파배재하계산편차교대。위추엄해모형,수보충여흥안락협송유령재상관적모형삼수,병수진일보대불동치형삼수적지접재진행험증。
To establish and verify the longitudinal tensile failure load ( LTF) mechanical model of Larix gmelinii mature finger-jointed wood, the properties of earlywood( EW) and latewood( LW) were involved. In addition, it considered den-sity as the major factor influencing Larix gmelinii mature wood mechanical properties. The verification results of the model showed that it was possible to build mechanical model of LTF based on different properties of EW and LW. The model of finger-jointed LTF was suitable for Larix gmelinii mature wood, which was verified by the specimen with the node geometric parameters including 27.5 mm of the length, 7.5 mm of the bottom, 2.25 mm of the top, and the angle of 95° between slope and bottom. However, it couldn?t predict the LTF of Larix gmelinii juvenile wood. In order to promote the model, it required more verification of various finger-joint figures.