南京林业大学学报(自然科学版)
南京林業大學學報(自然科學版)
남경임업대학학보(자연과학판)
JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY(NATURAL SCIENCE EDITION)
2014年
5期
6-10
,共5页
梁子瑜%孙圆%梁欣廉%李卫正%徐建
樑子瑜%孫圓%樑訢廉%李衛正%徐建
량자유%손원%량흔렴%리위정%서건
树干削度方程%地面激光扫描%点云数字处理技术%杨树人工林
樹榦削度方程%地麵激光掃描%點雲數字處理技術%楊樹人工林
수간삭도방정%지면격광소묘%점운수자처리기술%양수인공림
taper equation%terrestrial laser scanning%digital processing technology of point cloud%poplar plantation
应用高精度三维激光扫描仪及点云数字处理技术,建立点云数据与树干削度之间的反演关系,拟合树干削度方程,并以江苏省南方型杨树林分为例,对树干曲线反演,提取了适合该树种生长情况的林分削度方程,同时进行样木的树干解析对拟合方程进行了检验与分析。研究表明,地面激光扫描可以大幅提高地面每木调查的效率,所建立的树干削度方程有较高的估计精度和较好的拟合特性。
應用高精度三維激光掃描儀及點雲數字處理技術,建立點雲數據與樹榦削度之間的反縯關繫,擬閤樹榦削度方程,併以江囌省南方型楊樹林分為例,對樹榦麯線反縯,提取瞭適閤該樹種生長情況的林分削度方程,同時進行樣木的樹榦解析對擬閤方程進行瞭檢驗與分析。研究錶明,地麵激光掃描可以大幅提高地麵每木調查的效率,所建立的樹榦削度方程有較高的估計精度和較好的擬閤特性。
응용고정도삼유격광소묘의급점운수자처리기술,건립점운수거여수간삭도지간적반연관계,의합수간삭도방정,병이강소성남방형양수림분위례,대수간곡선반연,제취료괄합해수충생장정황적림분삭도방정,동시진행양목적수간해석대의합방정진행료검험여분석。연구표명,지면격광소묘가이대폭제고지면매목조사적효솔,소건립적수간삭도방정유교고적고계정도화교호적의합특성。
In this paper, terrestrial laser scanning with digital processing technology of point cloud was used to establish the relationship between taper equation and point cloud data. Meanwhile, taper equation was also fitted. The study ob-tained the point cloud data of southern poplar forest in Jiangsu province by three-dimensional measurement and extracted the most suitable taper equation by stem curve inversion. Additionally, stem analysis was used to inspect and analyze fit-ted equation. The study showed that using TLS data could greatly improve the efficiency of the log scaling, achieve high estimation precision and better fitting characteristics. The study not only provided efficient methods and ways for the in-vestigation to estimate the forest harvest, but also had great significance of exploring new remote sensing data sources to the investigation and evaluation of forest resources.