中国土地科学
中國土地科學
중국토지과학
HINA LAND SCIENCE
2012年
4期
17-22
,共6页
程绍铂%杨桂山%吴建楠%胡艳
程紹鉑%楊桂山%吳建楠%鬍豔
정소박%양계산%오건남%호염
土地管理%边界函数%耕地总量动态平衡%边际占用%昆山市
土地管理%邊界函數%耕地總量動態平衡%邊際佔用%昆山市
토지관리%변계함수%경지총량동태평형%변제점용%곤산시
land administration%threshold function%total cultivated land dynamic equilibrium%marginal occupation%Kunshan
研究目的:研究耕地总量动态平衡边界,促进耕地总量动态平衡政策实施。研究方法:采用相关分析和多元线性回归法建立耕地数量变化的驱动力模型,通过建立边界分析函数确定耕地资源占用的经济边界和停滞时间。研究结果:在维持目前相对稳定高速的经济发展趋势和最为严格的耕地保护政策实施强度不变的前提下,昆山市经济发展正逐渐向节约和集约利用土地方向发展,单从地区生产总值和第二产业生产总值发展角度来说,昆山市耕地数量将在250843.7—24637.8hm^2间达到边界值,此后地区生产总值和第二产业生产总值的提升将不再依赖于耕地占用;达到边界值的时间大致为201I1-2012年左右,且第二产业生产总值的边际耕地占用比地区生产总值的边际耕地占用更早达到边界值。研究结论:耕地面积的变化存在着类似环境的库兹涅兹曲线,曲线拐点出现时刻即为达到耕地总量动态平衡的时间,该时间点不仅与社会经济发展变化有关,同时受到耕地保护政策实施力度的影响。
研究目的:研究耕地總量動態平衡邊界,促進耕地總量動態平衡政策實施。研究方法:採用相關分析和多元線性迴歸法建立耕地數量變化的驅動力模型,通過建立邊界分析函數確定耕地資源佔用的經濟邊界和停滯時間。研究結果:在維持目前相對穩定高速的經濟髮展趨勢和最為嚴格的耕地保護政策實施彊度不變的前提下,昆山市經濟髮展正逐漸嚮節約和集約利用土地方嚮髮展,單從地區生產總值和第二產業生產總值髮展角度來說,昆山市耕地數量將在250843.7—24637.8hm^2間達到邊界值,此後地區生產總值和第二產業生產總值的提升將不再依賴于耕地佔用;達到邊界值的時間大緻為201I1-2012年左右,且第二產業生產總值的邊際耕地佔用比地區生產總值的邊際耕地佔用更早達到邊界值。研究結論:耕地麵積的變化存在著類似環境的庫玆涅玆麯線,麯線枴點齣現時刻即為達到耕地總量動態平衡的時間,該時間點不僅與社會經濟髮展變化有關,同時受到耕地保護政策實施力度的影響。
연구목적:연구경지총량동태평형변계,촉진경지총량동태평형정책실시。연구방법:채용상관분석화다원선성회귀법건립경지수량변화적구동력모형,통과건립변계분석함수학정경지자원점용적경제변계화정체시간。연구결과:재유지목전상대은정고속적경제발전추세화최위엄격적경지보호정책실시강도불변적전제하,곤산시경제발전정축점향절약화집약이용토지방향발전,단종지구생산총치화제이산업생산총치발전각도래설,곤산시경지수량장재250843.7—24637.8hm^2간체도변계치,차후지구생산총치화제이산업생산총치적제승장불재의뢰우경지점용;체도변계치적시간대치위201I1-2012년좌우,차제이산업생산총치적변제경지점용비지구생산총치적변제경지점용경조체도변계치。연구결론:경지면적적변화존재착유사배경적고자열자곡선,곡선괴점출현시각즉위체도경지총량동태평형적시간,해시간점불부여사회경제발전변화유관,동시수도경지보호정책실시력도적영향。
The purpose of this study is to analyze the threshold of total cultivated land dynamic equilibrium in order to enhance the operability of total cultivated land dynamic equilibrium policy. Methods of correlation analysis and multiple linear regressions are employed to find out the driving forces of cultivated land change. The paper further develops a threshold analysis function to predict the maximum threshold of the cultivated land to be occupied due to economic growth. The results indicate that the marginal value of occupying cultivated land for GDP growth and industrial production in Kunshan is decreasing, and the land is approaching intensive and economized use pattern. If maintaining the current land protection policy, the threshold of cultivated land decrease will be between 250843.7 and 24637.8hm^2, and the GDP growth and industrial production will not require more land occupation. The deadline of approaching the threshold is roughly around 2011 to 2012. The deadline of approaching the threshold is even earlier if the calculation is in terms of the industrial production than GDP growth. Similar with the Kuznets Curve of environment, there is a point of inflexion in the cultivated land loss. The time of approaching the inflexion is just the time for achieving the dynamic balance. The time is not only related to social and economic development, but also affected by the implementation of land protection polices.