CAJ | 학술논문

研究目的：确定基于农户意愿的农村居民点综合整治方案，为中国开展农村居民点综合整治提供参考。研究方法：典型调研、统计分析。研究结果：（1）基础条件差、生活不方便是农户提出农村居民点整治要求的出发点。（2）现状条件越差的村庄，农户的整治意愿越强，更希望集中居住，并愿意为本村基础设施建设进行投资。（3）家庭人口规模、农户建房自有资金、对国家政策的认知是影响农户建房需求意愿的主要因素；对国家政策的认知、家庭年收入是影响村庄建设的主要因素；基础设施条件和家庭年收入是影响集中搬迁意愿的主要因素。研究结论：农户对农村土地综合整治具有自身的需求，整治工作应充分尊重农户的主体地位。
연구목적：학정기우농호의원적농촌거민점종합정치방안，위중국개전농촌거민점종합정치제공삼고。연구방법：전형조연、통계분석。연구결과：（1）기출조건차、생활불방편시농호제출농촌거민점정치요구적출발점。（2）현상조건월차적촌장，농호적정치의원월강，경희망집중거주，병원의위본촌기출설시건설진행투자。（3）가정인구규모、농호건방자유자금、대국가정책적인지시영향농호건방수구의원적주요인소；대국가정책적인지、가정년수입시영향촌장건설적주요인소；기출설시조건화가정년수입시영향집중반천의원적주요인소。연구결론：농호대농촌토지종합정치구유자신적수구，정치공작응충분존중농호적주체지위。
The purpose of this paper is to study the perception of farmers on rural land consolidation and readjustment, aiming to provide a reference for designing the plans of rural land consolidation and readjustment of China. Methods of case study and statistical analysis were employed. The results show that： 1 ） the poor infrastructures and inconveniences of lives are the main reason for the willingness of farmers to implement the rural land consolidation and readjustment project; 2） the worse the living conditions, the stronger the willingness of farmers to participate in the projects; 3 ） the main factors influencing the farmers＇ perception of building house include family size, own budget and awareness of national policy; meanwhile the main factors influencing the village construction include farmers＇ awareness of national policy and the annual household income; the main factors influencing the willingness of farmers to relocate include the infrastructure conditions and the annual household income. It is concluded that farmers have their own needs for rural land consolidation and readjustment. Therefore the dominant position of farmers should be fully respected.