CAJ | 학술논문

研究目的：利用农用地分等定级所形成的地图和表格等数据成果，研究其在耕地入选基本农田评价中的应用。研究方法：以北京市大兴区为例，首先以农用地自然等、利用等、经济等及分级成果分别进行基本农田的划定，其次将划定结果与以居民地和道路所建立的缓冲区进行叠加分析，探讨哪一类别分等定级成果更适合耕地入选基本农田评价，为耕地入选基本农田评价提供更可靠、更科学的依据。研究结果：利用农用地自然等和利用等划定的基本农田，多数高质量的农用地都被划入基本农田，但只是考虑了农用地自然质量的优劣；依据农用地经济等和级别划定的基本农田，不仅包含了绝大部分的优质农用地，而且其基本农田地块的空间分布更加合理。研究结论：农用地分等定级成果为耕地入选基本农田提供了重要的数据基础及依据，农用地经济等和级别比自然等和利用等更适合用于耕地入选基本农田评价。
연구목적：이용농용지분등정급소형성적지도화표격등수거성과，연구기재경지입선기본농전평개중적응용。연구방법：이북경시대흥구위례，수선이농용지자연등、이용등、경제등급분급성과분별진행기본농전적화정，기차장화정결과여이거민지화도로소건립적완충구진행첩가분석，탐토나일유별분등정급성과경괄합경지입선기본농전평개，위경지입선기본농전평개제공경가고、경과학적의거。연구결과：이용농용지자연등화이용등화정적기본농전，다수고질량적농용지도피화입기본농전，단지시고필료농용지자연질량적우렬；의거농용지경제등화급별화정적기본농전，불부포함료절대부분적우질농용지，이차기기본농전지괴적공간분포경가합리。연구결론：농용지분등정급성과위경지입선기본농전제공료중요적수거기출급의거，농용지경제등화급별비자연등화이용등경괄합용우경지입선기본농전평개。
The purpose of this paper is to propose a new method for primary farmland zoning through using the results of farmland gradation. Taking Daxing district of Beijing as example, the detailed research method follows 1 ） the nature grade, utilization grade, economic grade and classification of farmland are employed to get a preparatory zoning plan, 2） and then overlay the preparatory results with the buffer zones of residential and traffic areas to assess which level of farmland is more suitable for primary farmland. The results show that the common method using natural and utilization grades is somehow unsatisfactory because it can only guarantee the most high quality farmland will be designated as primary farmland, and it neglects other factors; however the proposed method using economic grade and farmland classification can further achieve a more reasonable spatial distribution result than the common one. The paper concluded that the proposed method is more suitable for primary farmland zoning.