CAJ | 학술논문

研究目的：以2001年、2004年和2009年3个时段的TM遥感影像为主要数据源，采用景观格局指数分析平朔矿区土地利用和景观格局演变的特征，为矿区土地管理、生态重建建设提供必要的科学依据。研究方法：文献分析法，实证分析法。研究结果：矿区范围内林地、草地、建设用地、矿坑采掘区、矿坑边坡、排土场、矿坑剥离区面积增加，耕地、水域、未利用地面积减少；由于受人为因素的干扰，各类型的景观格局有不同程度的变化，整体景观破碎程度增加，景观多样性增加，形状越来越不规则，各斑块类型在景观中呈现均衡化和多样化方向发展。研究结论：在立足长远目的的基础上，土地复垦措施为矿区的生态重建奠定了重要基础，有效地指引了矿区的可持续规划，但是生态重建的社会、经济、生态环境等的多元性决定了矿区土地复垦内容和标准应随其不断调整优化。
연구목적：이2001년、2004년화2009년3개시단적TM요감영상위주요수거원，채용경관격국지수분석평삭광구토지이용화경관격국연변적특정，위광구토지관리、생태중건건설제공필요적과학의거。연구방법：문헌분석법，실증분석법。연구결과：광구범위내임지、초지、건설용지、광갱채굴구、광갱변파、배토장、광갱박리구면적증가，경지、수역、미이용지면적감소；유우수인위인소적간우，각류형적경관격국유불동정도적변화，정체경관파쇄정도증가，경관다양성증가，형상월래월불규칙，각반괴류형재경관중정현균형화화다양화방향발전。연구결론：재립족장원목적적기출상，토지복은조시위광구적생태중건전정료중요기출，유효지지인료광구적가지속규화，단시생태중건적사회、경제、생태배경등적다원성결정료광구토지복은내용화표준응수기불단조정우화。
The purpose of this paper is to study characteristics of the change of land use and landscape pattern to provide the necessary scientific basis for the management of land resource and ecological reconstruction in Pingshuo Open Coal Mines. Method of 3S technology combined with landscape ecology analysis is employed based on the TM images respectively obtained in 2001, 2004, and 2009. The result shows that the areas of forestland, grassland, construction land, and mining industrial land increased, but the area of farmland, water and unused land decreased continually. All kinds of landscape changed in different degree. The fragmentation degree and diversity of the overall landscape increased, and the shape was more irregular under human disturbance, indicating that the developmentaltrend of different patches was equalized and diverse. It foundation for the sustainable planning of Pingshuo Open rehabilitation determines the contents and standards of land is concluded tha Coal Mines in reclamation with t land reclamation has laid an important the long term. The diversity of ecological the development of the mine.