CAJ | 학술논문

[目的]分析大理州艾滋病病毒感染者/病人(HIV感染者/AIDS病人)死亡情况。[方法]对国家艾滋病综合防治数据信息系统中按录入日期选择2012年前现住址为大理州的HIV感染者/AIDS病人死亡病例进行分析。[结果]截至2012年底累计报告现住址为大理州HIV感染者/AIDS病人死亡1857例，其人群分布如下：男84.2%、汉族66.0%、白族19.7%、已婚有配偶52.5%、初中及以下文化程度86.9%、农民54.1%、家务及待业25.4%.、25-44岁年龄段75.0%；平均死亡年龄(40.1±11.9)岁；因AIDS、非AIDS其他疾病、吸毒过量、自杀而死亡的比例分别是57.4%、20.8%、15.9%和1.6%，还有4.3%死亡原因不详。死亡病例HIV确认阳性后存活时间中位数是1.9年，确认阳性后1年内死亡的占39.1%。[结论]大理州近几年HIV感染者/AIDS病人死亡病例数逐年增加，AIDS是目前主要的死亡原因；死亡原因报告质量有待提高；病例发现晚，应继续扩大HIV检测覆盖面。
[목적]분석대리주애자병병독감염자/병인(HIV감염자/AIDS병인)사망정황。[방법]대국가애자병종합방치수거신식계통중안록입일기선택2012년전현주지위대리주적HIV감염자/AIDS병인사망병례진행분석。[결과]절지2012년저루계보고현주지위대리주HIV감염자/AIDS병인사망1857례，기인군분포여하：남84.2%、한족66.0%、백족19.7%、이혼유배우52.5%、초중급이하문화정도86.9%、농민54.1%、가무급대업25.4%.、25-44세년령단75.0%；평균사망년령(40.1±11.9)세；인AIDS、비AIDS기타질병、흡독과량、자살이사망적비례분별시57.4%、20.8%、15.9%화1.6%，환유4.3%사망원인불상。사망병례HIV학인양성후존활시간중위수시1.9년，학인양성후1년내사망적점39.1%。[결론]대리주근궤년HIV감염자/AIDS병인사망병례수축년증가，AIDS시목전주요적사망원인；사망원인보고질량유대제고；병례발현만，응계속확대HIV검측복개면。
Objective To analyze deaths cases of HIV/AIDS patients in dali prefecture. Methods Analyzed deaths cases of HIV/AIDS patients who lived in Dali prefecture and were inputted in“China National Information System for HIV/AIDS Control and Prevention”before 2012. Results Up to the end of 2012, a total of 1857 deceased local HIV/AIDS cases were reported in dali. Among them, 84.2%were males, 66.0%were Han nationality,19.7%were Bai nationality,52.5%were married, 86.9%of them were under the junior high school, 54.1%were farmers and 25.4%were unemployed. 75.0%of them were 25-44 years old. The average death age was (40.1±11.9) years old. Those who died of AIDS, non-AIDS related diseases, drug overuse, and suicide was 57.4%、20.8%、15.9%、1.6%respectively, In addition, 4.3%died of unknown causes. The median of survival time after HIV positive confirmation was only 1.9 years, and 39.1%died within 1 year. Conclusions The annually reported number of local deceased HIV/AIDS cases is increasing in recent years in DaLi. AIDS is the main cause of death. It is necessary to improve to the quality of death-cause reporting. HIV/AIDS cases detect too late, the coverage of HIV testing should be urgently expanded.