CAJ | 학술논문

水稻叶色突变体是开展光合作用机理研究的理想材料，还可以作为标记性状在杂交水稻种子生产中发挥重要作用。转绿型叶色突变体是一种叶色突变后在一定条件下可恢复绿色的叶色突变类型，目前在水稻中已定位了至少36个转绿型叶色突变基因，其中有8个基因已被成功克隆。本文综述转绿型叶色突变体的主要类型和特征特性、基因定位与克隆、分子机理及其作为标记性状在育种上的应用情况，以期为水稻转绿型叶色突变体的研究与应用提供参考。
수도협색돌변체시개전광합작용궤리연구적이상재료，환가이작위표기성상재잡교수도충자생산중발휘중요작용。전록형협색돌변체시일충협색돌변후재일정조건하가회복록색적협색돌변류형，목전재수도중이정위료지소36개전록형협색돌변기인，기중유8개기인이피성공극륭。본문종술전록형협색돌변체적주요류형화특정특성、기인정위여극륭、분자궤리급기작위표기성상재육충상적응용정황，이기위수도전록형협색돌변체적연구여응용제공삼고。
Rice leaf color mutants are ideal materials for studying the mechanism of photosynthesis; it also can be used as the marker trait plays an important role in hybrid rice seed production and purity identification. Green revertible leaf-color mutant is a kind of mutant that leaves could turn green under certain conditions. At present, at least 36 green revertible leaf-color mutant genes have been mapped to chromosomes; including 8 genes of them have been cloned successfully. Here, we review the types and characteristics, gene mapping and cloning, molecular mechanism of green revertible leaf-color mutants, and its breeding application as a marker trait, in order to provide reference for the future research and application of green revertible leaf-color mutants in rice.