中华腔镜外科杂志(电子版)
中華腔鏡外科雜誌(電子版)
중화강경외과잡지(전자판)
CHINESE JOURNAL OF LAPAROSCOPIC SURGERY ( ELECTRONIC EDITION)
2014年
3期
208-211
,共4页
尚庆亚%叶利洪%陈永良%陶水祥%樊彩斌%钱卫良%何建松%蒋小强%李王坚%李雨林
尚慶亞%葉利洪%陳永良%陶水祥%樊綵斌%錢衛良%何建鬆%蔣小彊%李王堅%李雨林
상경아%협리홍%진영량%도수상%번채빈%전위량%하건송%장소강%리왕견%리우림
非肌浸润性膀胱尿路上皮肿瘤%经尿道钬激光膀胱肿瘤切除术%经尿道膀胱肿瘤电切术%复发率
非肌浸潤性膀胱尿路上皮腫瘤%經尿道鈥激光膀胱腫瘤切除術%經尿道膀胱腫瘤電切術%複髮率
비기침윤성방광뇨로상피종류%경뇨도화격광방광종류절제술%경뇨도방광종류전절술%복발솔
Non invasive bladder urothelial tumor%Holmium laser resection of bladder tumor%Transurethral resection of bladder tumor%Recurrence rate
目的:探讨经尿道钬激光膀胱肿瘤切除术与经尿道膀胱肿瘤电切术对非肌浸润性膀胱肿瘤复发率的影响。方法选择2006年1月至2013年9月间,有完整临床及随访资料的100例非肌层浸润性膀胱尿路上皮肿瘤患者,非随机分为2组,每组各50例,分别行经尿道钬激光膀胱肿瘤切除术及电切术,两种手术方法及术后处理分别采用统一的标准,根据术后病理分类,其中经尿道钬激光手术组,低危、中危、高危分别为29例、13例、8例,经尿道电切手术组,低危、中危及高危分别为26例、14例、10例,对术后复发率进行比较。结果随访6~84个月,中位时间35个月,钬激光手术组低危患者复发率10.3%,中危患者复发率23.1%,高危患者复发率37.5%,电切手术组低危患者复发率19.2%,中危患者复发率28.6%,高危患者复发率40%。两组低、中危组复发率有明显差异(P<0.05),高危患者复发率无明显差异(P>0.05)。结论经尿道钬激光膀胱肿瘤切除术效果好,在低、中危膀胱肿瘤患者治疗中复发率优于电切术,高危患者有相似的疗效,可替代电切术成为新的标准方式。
目的:探討經尿道鈥激光膀胱腫瘤切除術與經尿道膀胱腫瘤電切術對非肌浸潤性膀胱腫瘤複髮率的影響。方法選擇2006年1月至2013年9月間,有完整臨床及隨訪資料的100例非肌層浸潤性膀胱尿路上皮腫瘤患者,非隨機分為2組,每組各50例,分彆行經尿道鈥激光膀胱腫瘤切除術及電切術,兩種手術方法及術後處理分彆採用統一的標準,根據術後病理分類,其中經尿道鈥激光手術組,低危、中危、高危分彆為29例、13例、8例,經尿道電切手術組,低危、中危及高危分彆為26例、14例、10例,對術後複髮率進行比較。結果隨訪6~84箇月,中位時間35箇月,鈥激光手術組低危患者複髮率10.3%,中危患者複髮率23.1%,高危患者複髮率37.5%,電切手術組低危患者複髮率19.2%,中危患者複髮率28.6%,高危患者複髮率40%。兩組低、中危組複髮率有明顯差異(P<0.05),高危患者複髮率無明顯差異(P>0.05)。結論經尿道鈥激光膀胱腫瘤切除術效果好,在低、中危膀胱腫瘤患者治療中複髮率優于電切術,高危患者有相似的療效,可替代電切術成為新的標準方式。
목적:탐토경뇨도화격광방광종류절제술여경뇨도방광종류전절술대비기침윤성방광종류복발솔적영향。방법선택2006년1월지2013년9월간,유완정림상급수방자료적100례비기층침윤성방광뇨로상피종류환자,비수궤분위2조,매조각50례,분별행경뇨도화격광방광종류절제술급전절술,량충수술방법급술후처리분별채용통일적표준,근거술후병리분류,기중경뇨도화격광수술조,저위、중위、고위분별위29례、13례、8례,경뇨도전절수술조,저위、중위급고위분별위26례、14례、10례,대술후복발솔진행비교。결과수방6~84개월,중위시간35개월,화격광수술조저위환자복발솔10.3%,중위환자복발솔23.1%,고위환자복발솔37.5%,전절수술조저위환자복발솔19.2%,중위환자복발솔28.6%,고위환자복발솔40%。량조저、중위조복발솔유명현차이(P<0.05),고위환자복발솔무명현차이(P>0.05)。결론경뇨도화격광방광종류절제술효과호,재저、중위방광종류환자치료중복발솔우우전절술,고위환자유상사적료효,가체대전절술성위신적표준방식。
Objective To study efective of the recurrence rate with non invasive bladder urothelial tumor treatment by Holmium laser resection of bladder tumour and transurethral resection of bladder tumor. Methods Select 100 cases of non -muscle invasive bladder urothelial tumors with complete date from January 2006 to September 2013,Divided into two groups nonrandom,50 cases one group, treatment by Holmium laser resection of bladder tumour and transurethral resection of bladder tumor,each surgical method and treatment postopration use the same standard,Classification according pathological findings postopration,compare the recurrence rate the group of Holmium laser opreation,29 case with low-risk,15 cases with medium-risk and 6 cases with high-risk,another proup,24 cases with low-risk,14 cases with medium-risk and 12 cases with high-risk. Results Follow up for 6~84 months (median 35 months),the recurrence rate treated by Holmium laser operation is low-risk with 17.2%(5/29), medium-risk with 26.7 %(4/15)and high -risk with33.3%(3/6),and the recurrence rate treated with transurethral resection of electhrsurgical is low-risk with 25.0% (6/24),medium-risk with 35.7%(5/14)and high-risk with 28.5%(4/14).Significant differences of the recurrence rate in cases of low-risk and of medium-risk treaed by Holmium laser opreation and electhrsurgical opreation,nonsignificant differences of the recurrence rate in cases of high-risk. Conclusions Efficacy the treatment of non-muscle invasive bladder urothelial tumors with Holmium laser resection is better,the recurrence rate in cases of low-risk and of medium-risk treaed by Holmium laser opreation lower, and the recurrence rate treaed by electhrsurgical operation is higher, and similar efficacy in cases of high-risk teated by two surgical methods. Holmium laser resection of bladder tumor can instead of transurethral resection of bladder tumor.