国际医药卫生导报
國際醫藥衛生導報
국제의약위생도보
INTERNATIONAL MEDICINE & HEALTH GUIDANCE NEWS
2013年
24期
3818-3821
,共4页
ICU%清醒患者%探护措施%心理干预
ICU%清醒患者%探護措施%心理榦預
ICU%청성환자%탐호조시%심리간예
Intensive care unit (ICU)%Awake patients%Nursing measures%Psychological intervention
目的 探讨不同探护措施对ICU内清醒患者心理干预影响,并总结护理体会.方法 按数字法随机将88例ICU内清醒患者分为实验组和对照组,对照组按照常规探护方法护理,对实验组患者进行探护心理干预,比较护理后患者心理状态改善情况.结果 实验组有95.45％(42/44)患者积极配合治疗,明显高于对照组的75.00％(33/44).干预后,实验组患者SAS、SDS评分分别为(28.53±3.67)、(31.23±2.42),较干预前显著降低,并且明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05);然而干预后对照组SAS、SDS评分变化不明显(P＞0.05).结论 探护过程中对ICU内清醒患者进行心理干预可有效纠正患者负面情绪,使其积极面对疾病.
目的 探討不同探護措施對ICU內清醒患者心理榦預影響,併總結護理體會.方法 按數字法隨機將88例ICU內清醒患者分為實驗組和對照組,對照組按照常規探護方法護理,對實驗組患者進行探護心理榦預,比較護理後患者心理狀態改善情況.結果 實驗組有95.45％(42/44)患者積極配閤治療,明顯高于對照組的75.00％(33/44).榦預後,實驗組患者SAS、SDS評分分彆為(28.53±3.67)、(31.23±2.42),較榦預前顯著降低,併且明顯低于對照組,差異有統計學意義(P＜0.05);然而榦預後對照組SAS、SDS評分變化不明顯(P＞0.05).結論 探護過程中對ICU內清醒患者進行心理榦預可有效糾正患者負麵情緒,使其積極麵對疾病.
목적 탐토불동탐호조시대ICU내청성환자심리간예영향,병총결호리체회.방법 안수자법수궤장88례ICU내청성환자분위실험조화대조조,대조조안조상규탐호방법호리,대실험조환자진행탐호심리간예,비교호리후환자심리상태개선정황.결과 실험조유95.45％(42/44)환자적겁배합치료,명현고우대조조적75.00％(33/44).간예후,실험조환자SAS、SDS평분분별위(28.53±3.67)、(31.23±2.42),교간예전현저강저,병차명현저우대조조,차이유통계학의의(P＜0.05);연이간예후대조조SAS、SDS평분변화불명현(P＞0.05).결론 탐호과정중대ICU내청성환자진행심리간예가유효규정환자부면정서,사기적겁면대질병.
Objective To explore the effects of different psychological intervention nursing measures on ICU awake patients,and to sum up the nursing experience.Methods 88 awake patients in ICU were randomly divided into experimental group and control group (44 cases in each group).Patients in the experimental group received conventional nursing care and psychological nursing intervention,while the patients in the control group only received conventional nursing care.After nursing intervention,we compared the improvement of the psychological state of patients.Results In the experimental group,42 cases cooperated with the treatment actively,the rate of compliance was 95.45％ (42/44),significantly higher than that in control group,which was 75.00％ (33/44); after the intervention,the SAS,SDS scores of patients in the experimental group were (28.53 ± 3.67) and (31.23 ± 2.42),which decreased significantly,and compared with those before the intervention and the control group,P ＜ 0.05; however,the SAS,SDS scores in control group had no significant change before and after nursing intervention,P ＞ 0.05.Conclusion With psychological intervention during nursing process to ICU awake patients,we can effectively correct the patients' negative emotions,which can make them face disease positively.
